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US 12,624,482 B2Granted
Nonwoven fabrics comprising polylactic acid and surface-treated calcium carbonate
AssigneeOmya International AG
InventorsMartin Brunner, Christophe Roux, Simon Fremeaux
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Abstract
A process for the production of a nonwoven fabric. In particular, it relates to the production of a nonwoven fabric having desirable tactile and haptic as well as mechanical properties, as well as to the nonwoven fabric itself. The process requires the selection of specific polylactic acid polymers and corresponding process conditions.
Claims7
A process for producing a nonwoven fabric, the process comprising the following steps:
- a) providing a surface-treated calcium carbonate-containing filler material, the surface-treated calcium carbonate-containing filler material being a calcium carbonate-containing filler material and a surface-treatment layer on at least a part of the surface of said calcium carbonate-containing filler material, wherein the surface-treatment layer is formed by contacting the calcium carbonate-containing filler material with a surface treatment agent, wherein the surface treatment agent comprises at least one mono-substituted succinic anhydride and/or mono-substituted succinic acid and/or a salt thereof;
- b) providing a first polylactic acid polymer;
- c) providing a second polylactic acid polymer being different from the first polylactic acid polymer;
- d) forming a masterbatch consisting of the surface-treated calcium carbonate-containing filler material of step a) in an amount of from 20 to 80 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the masterbatch, with the first polylactic acid polymer of step b);
- e) mixing the masterbatch of step d) with the second polylactic acid polymer of step c) to obtain a mixture, the mixture consisting of the masterbatch of step d) and the second polylactic acid polymer of step c);
- f) forming the mixture of step e) into fibers;
- g) forming a fibrous web from the fibers of step f);
- and
- h) forming the non-woven fabric by calendering or hydroentanglement of the fibrous web of step g).
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.