Methods for making polyfunctional organosiloxanes and compositions containing same
AssigneeDow Silicones Corporation
InventorsEric Joffre, Nanguo Liu, Gang Lu, Zhenbin Niu, David Rich
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Abstract
A polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane is prepared using a boron containing Lewis acid as catalyst. The polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane may be formulated into release coating compositions. Alternatively, the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane may be further functionalized with a curable group to form a clustered functional organosiloxane. The clustered functional organosiloxane may be formulated into thermal radical cure adhesive compositions.
Claims17
A method for preparing a product comprising:
- 1) reacting starting materials comprising
- B) a hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane of formula
- where subscript n is 2 to 2,000, and each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon groups and monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon groups;
- and
- C) a cyclic polyorganohydrogensiloxane of formula (RHSiO2/2) v, where subscript v is 3 to 12;
- and each R is an independently selected monovalent hydrocarbon group;
- thereby preparing the product comprising a polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane and a by-product comprising H2
- in the presence of A) a boron containing Lewis acid thereby preparing the product, which comprises a polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane and a by-product comprising H2;
- where the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane has formula:
- where R, R1, subscript n and subscript v are as described above.
A method for preparing a product comprising:
- 1) reacting starting materials comprising
- B) a hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane of formula
- where subscript n is 2 to 2,000, and each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon groups and monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon groups;
- and
- C) a cyclic polyorganohydrogensiloxane of formula (RHSiO2/2)v, where subscript v is 3 to 12;
- and each R is an independently selected monovalent hydrocarbon group;
- thereby preparing the product comprising a polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane and a by-product comprising H2
- in the presence of A) a boron containing Lewis acid, thereby preparing the product, which comprises a polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane and a by-product comprising H2;
- where the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane has unit formula:
- [(HRSiO2/2)v-1(—RSiO2/2)]2[O—(R12SiO2/2)n]n′[(HRSiO2/2)v-2(—RSiO2/2)2]o′, where
- subscripts n and v and R1 and R are as described above,
- subscript o′ is 0 to 1, and
- subscript n′=(o′+1),
- 2) during and/or after step 1), removing the H2 generated during formation of the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane,
- 3) neutralizing residual boron containing Lewis acid in the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane, and
- 4) removing a particulate derived from neutralizing the boron containing Lewis acid in step 3).
A method for preparing a product comprising:
- 1) reacting starting materials comprising
- B) a hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane of formula
- where subscript n is 2 to 2,000, and each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon groups and monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon groups;
- and
- C) a cyclic polyorganohydrogensiloxane of formula (RHSiO2/2)v, where subscript v is 3 to 12;
- and each R is an independently selected monovalent hydrocarbon group;
- in the presence of A) a boron containing Lewis acid;
- thereby preparing a reaction product comprising a polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane and a by-product comprising H2;
- optionally 2) during and/or after step 1), removing the H2 generated during formation of the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane;
- optionally 3) neutralizing residual boron containing Lewis acid in the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane;
- wherein steps 1), 2) and 3) are free of platinum group metal catalysts;
- optionally 4) removing a particulate derived from neutralizing the boron containing Lewis acid in step 3);
- optionally 5) recovering the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane;
- and
- 6) combining starting materials comprising
- a) the polyfunctional organohydrogensiloxane,
- b) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst, and
- c) a reactive species having an average, per molecule at least one aliphatically unsaturated group capable of undergoing an addition reaction with a silicon bonded hydrogen atom of starting material a) and further comprising one or more curable groups per molecule;
- thereby preparing the product, which comprises a clustered functional organosiloxane of unit formula:
- [(R8RSiO2/2)v-1(—RSiO2/2)]2[O—(R12SiO2/2)n]n′[(R8RSiO2/2)v-2(—RSiO2/2)2]o′,
- where subscripts v and n and groups R and R1 are as described above;
- subscript o′ is 0 to 100, subscript n′=(o′+1);
- and each R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of H and a curable group, with the proviso that at least one R8 per molecule is a curable group other than hydrogen.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.