Back to results
US 12,623,420 B2Granted
Process for making recyclable copolyesters articles with living hinges
AssigneeEastman Chemical Company
InventorsMarc Alan Strand, Matthew Clement Storey, Aaron David Grills, Mark Allen Peters
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A process for making a fully recyclable packaging article comprising (1) a reclosable lid with a living hinge which comprises a copolyester composition that is recyclable in a PET stream, (2) a container which comprises a copolyester composition that is recyclable in a PET stream; and affixed thereto is (3) a crystallizable shrinkable film or label which comprises a copolyester composition that is recyclable in a PET stream.
Claims20
A process for producing three-component recyclable article comprising
- A) producing component A—a reclosable lid with a living hinge as a single component by injection molding at least one polyester using a mold with one or more injection points wherein the average polyester flow length divided by the average thickness of the lid is below 200;
- wherein at least one polyester comprises:
- (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising:
- (i) 88 to 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues;
- (ii) 0 to 12 mole % of aromatic and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms;
- and
- (b) a glycol component comprising:
- (i) 88 to 100 mole % of ethylene glycol residues;
- and
- (ii) 0 to 12 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues;
- wherein the total mole % of the acid residues is 100 mole %, and the total mole % of the glycol residues is 100 mole %;
- wherein the inherent viscosity (IhV) of said polyester ranges from 0.60 to 1.1 dL/g as determined in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane at a concentration of 0.25 g/50 ml at 25° C.;
- and
- wherein the melting point temperature (Tm) of said polyester ranges from 225 to 255° C. as determined by ASTM D3418 at a scan rate of 10° C./min;
- B) producing component B—a container by injection stretch blow molding at least one polyester;
- wherein at least one polyester comprises:
- (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising:
- (i) 88 to 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues;
- (ii) 0 to 12 mole % of aromatic and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms;
- and
- (b) a glycol component comprising:
- (i) 88 to 100 mole % of ethylene glycol residues;
- and
- (ii) 0 to 12 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues;
- and
- (c) optionally at least one branching agent in the amount ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mole % based on the total moles of glycol residues if said branching agent has hydroxyl substituents and otherwise based on the total moles of acid residues;
- wherein the total mole % of the acid residues is 100 mole %, and the total mole % of the glycol residues is 100 mole %;
- wherein the inherent viscosity (IhV) of said polyester ranges from 0.60 to 1.1 dL/g as determined in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane at a concentration of 0.25 g/50 ml al 25° C.;
- and wherein the melting point temperature (Tm) of said polyester ranges from 225 to 255° C. as determined by ASTM D3418 at a scan rate of 10° C./min
- and
- C) producing component C—a heat shrinkable film or label from at least one crystallizable resin which comprises a polyester composition comprising:
- at least one polyester which comprises:
- (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising:
- (i) about 70 to about 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues;
- (ii) about 0 to about 30 mole % of aromatic and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms;
- and
- (b) a diol component comprising:
- about 75 mole % or greater of ethylene glycol residues and
- about 25 mole % or less of other glycols comprising one or more of:
- (i) about 0.1 to less than about 24 mole % of neopentyl glycol residues;
- (ii) 0 to less than about 24 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues;
- (iii) about 1 to less than about 10 mole % of total diethylene glycol residues in the final polyester composition;
- wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, and wherein the total mole % of the diol component is 100 mole %;
- or
- C′) producing component C′—a heat shrinkable film or label from at least one crystallizable resin which comprises a blend of polyester compositions comprising:
- (1) 5-80% of at least one crystallizable polyester which comprises:
- (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising:
- (i) about 70 to about 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues;
- (ii) about 0 to about 30 mole % of aromatic and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms;
- and
- a diol component chosen from either (b) or (b′), wherein
- (b) is a diol component comprising:
- about 75 mole % or greater of ethylene glycol residues and
- about 25 mole % or less of other glycols comprising one or more of:
- (i) about 0 to less than about 25 mole % of neopentyl glycol residues;
- (ii) about 0 to less than about 25 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues;
- (iii) about 0 to less than about 10 mole % of total diethylene glycol residues in the final polyester composition;
- wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, and wherein the total mole % of the diol component is 100 mole %;
- or wherein
- (b′) is a diol component comprising:
- about 75 mole % or greater of ethylene glycol residues and
- about 25 mole % or less of other glycols comprising one or more of:
- (i) about 0.1 to less than about 24 mole % of neopentyl glycol residues;
- (ii) about 0.1 to less than about 24 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues;
- (iii) about 1 to less than about 10 mole % of total diethylene glycol residues in the final polyester composition;
- wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, and wherein the total mole % of the diol component is 100 mole %;
- and
- (2) 20-95% of at least one amorphous polyester which comprises:
- (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising:
- (i) about 70 to about 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues;
- (ii) about 0 to about 30 mole % of aromatic and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms;
- and
- (b) a diol component comprising:
- about 60 mole % or greater of ethylene glycol residues and
- about 40 mole % or less of other glycols comprising one or more of:
- (i) about 0 to less than about 40 mole % of neopentyl glycol residues;
- (ii) about 0 to less than about 40 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues;
- (iii) about 0 to less than about 15 mole % of total diethylene glycol residues in the final polyester composition, whether or not formed in situ;
- wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, and wherein the total mole % of the diol component is 100 mole %;
- and wherein (1) and (2) are different.
77 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.