Acoustic insulation material
AssigneeCarver Non-Woven Technologies, LLC
InventorsKarl L VanBecelaere, Robert D. Earnest
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An acoustic insulation web of fibrous material includes: a nonwoven batting including: a first layer including a first plurality of low-melt binder fibers forming a first predetermined percentage of the first layer; and a second layer bonded with the first layer and including a second plurality of low-melt binder fibers forming a second predetermined percentage of the second layer, the first predetermined percentage being greater than the second predetermined percentage such that the first layer is denser than the second layer.
Claims12
A manufacturing system for making an acoustic insulation web of fibrous material, the manufacturing system comprising:
- a first web former configured for forming a first layer including a first plurality of low-melt binder fibers forming a first predetermined percentage of the first layer;
- a second web former configured for forming a second layer, the second layer including a second plurality of low-melt binder fibers forming a second predetermined percentage of the second layer;
- a heating mechanism configured for thermally bonding the first layer and the second layer together, the acoustic insulation web being a nonwoven batting, the first predetermined percentage being greater than the second predetermined percentage such that the first layer is denser than the second layer, the manufacturing system having an absence of a third web former configured for forming a third layer including a plurality of fibers and thereby the manufacturing system is configured for making the acoustic insulation web that has an absence of the third layer;
- and
- a single loom configured for needling only the first layer and thereby for densifying the first layer at least in part by the needling, the loom preceding the heating mechanism in a machine direction of the manufacturing system and being positioned between the first web former and the second web former, the loom being further configured for needling all the way through the first layer, the manufacturing system being configured such that the forming of the second layer occurs in-line with both the forming and the needling of the first layer prior to the thermal bonding of the first layer and the second layer together and thereby the manufacturing system having an absence of an unwinding device from which a needled first layer is unwound.
A process for making an acoustic insulation web of fibrous material, the process comprising the steps of:
- providing a manufacturing system for making the acoustic insulation web, the manufacturing system including a first web former, a second web former, a single loom, and a heating mechanism;
- forming a first layer by way of the first web former and a second layer by way of the second web former, the first layer including a first plurality of low-melt binder fibers forming a first predetermined percentage of the first layer, the second layer including a second plurality of low-melt binder fibers forming a second predetermined percentage of the second layer;
- needling, by way of the loom, only the first layer such that the first layer is densified at least in part by the needling;
- and
- bonding thermally, by way of the heating mechanism, the first layer and the second layer together, the acoustic insulation web being a nonwoven batting, the first predetermined percentage being greater than the second predetermined percentage such that the first layer is denser than the second layer, the acoustic insulation web including the first layer and the second layer but having an absence of a third layer including a plurality of fibers, the loom preceding the heating mechanism in a machine direction of the manufacturing system and being positioned between the first web former and the second web former, the loom needling all the way through the first layer, the manufacturing system being configured such that the forming of the second layer occurs in-line with both the forming and the needling of the first layer prior to the thermal bonding of the first layer and the second layer together and thereby the manufacturing system having an absence of an unwinding device from which a needled first layer is unwound.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.