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US 12,606,694 B2Granted
Foamable cellulose acetate compositions, foams and foam articles formed therefrom
AssigneeEastman Chemical Company
InventorWayne Ken Shih
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A foamable composition comprising at least one cellulose acetate, a plasticizer, a nucleating agent, either a chemical blowing agent or a physical blowing agent, and natural fibers is disclosed. The foamable composition is melt-processable, thermoformable, and biodegradable. The composition is formed into foamed articles that are biodegradable.
Claims17
A foamable composition, comprising:
- (1) a cellulose acetate having a degree of substitution of acetyl (DSAc) between 2.2 to 2.6;
- (2) 5 to 40 wt % of a plasticizer;
- (3) 0.1 to 3 wt % of a nucleating agent;
- (4) 0.1 to 3 wt % a chemical blowing composition, comprises:
- (i) 25 to 75 wt % of a blowing agent, and
- (ii) 25 to 75 wt % of a carrier polymer having a melting point that is no more than 150° C.,
- wherein the proportions of the blowing agent and the carrier polymer are based on the total weight of the chemical blowing composition;
- and
- (5) 0.1 to 25 wt % of a plurality of natural fibers having an average length of 0.1 mm to 15 mm,
- wherein the proportions of the cellulose acetate, plasticizer, nucleating agent, chemical blowing composition, and natural fibers are based on the total weight of the foamable composition,
- wherein the foamable composition is melt-processable, thermoformable and biodegradable.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.