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US 12,605,549 B2Granted
Electronic implant for neuromuscular stimulation
AssigneesUniversidade Do Porto, Mechanobionics Lda
InventorsJorge Serafim Sobrado Marinho, José Alberto Peixoto Machado Da Silva, Joaquim Gabriel Magalhães Mendes
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Abstract
The present application describes an apparatus for Neuromuscular Stimulation constituted by an implantable medical device for in-situ neuromuscular electrical stimulation (INES) and a controlling external device. The medical device can be placed in the neighbourhood, implanted beneath or on the thickness of the knee tendons or ligaments.
Claims17
An apparatus for Neuromuscular Stimulation comprising:
- an external unit (100) comprising a control module (101) and a transmitter resonant coil (105);
- and
- an implantable in-situ neuromuscular electrical stimulation device (200) comprising a housing (2000) composed by a receiver resonant coil (2001) and an on-chip circuit (2002);
- wherein the in-situ neuromuscular electrical stimulation device (200) receives data and power from the external unit (100) through an inductive link created between the receiver resonant coil (2001) and the transmitter resonant coil (105),
- wherein the implantable in-situ neuromuscular electrical stimulation device (200) comprises a cuff electrode 1 (201) and a cuff electrode 2 (202), a movement sensor 1 (203) and a movement sensor 2 (204), wherein the movement sensor 1 (203) and the movement sensor 2 (204) are included in conducting leads connecting the cuff electrode 1 (201) and the cuff electrode 2 (202) to the on-chip circuit (2002),
- wherein the on-chip circuit (2002) comprises a control unit module (20021), a rectifier and regulator module (20022), a power amplifier module (20023), a demodulator and time synchronization module (20024) and a biphasic stimulator (20026),
- wherein the control unit module (20021) comprises a digital stimuli waveform generator circuit adapted to produce signals that control the power amplifier module (20023), the produced signals are adjusted in real-time accordingly with input signals provided by the movement sensor 1 (203) and the movement sensor 2 (204) to deliver a rectangular symmetrical biphasic stimulating waveform through the cuff electrode 1 (201) and the cuff electrode 2 (202).
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.