# US 12,604,594 B2 · Light-emitting structure including light-emitting units with different areas

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- Number: US 12,604,594 B2
- Document ID: US12604594B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/356,515
- Filed: 2023-07-21
- Published: 2024-07-11
- Granted: 2026-04-14
- Earliest claimed: 2023-01-11
- Assignees: Enkris Semiconductor, Inc.
- Applicants: Enkris Semiconductor, Inc.
- Inventors: Kai Cheng
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12604594B2

## CPC

- H10H 29/142: {Two-dimensional arrangements, e.g. asymmetric LED layout}
- H10H 20/819: characterised by their shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrates
- H10H 20/825: containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
- H10W 90/00: Package configurations
- H10H: INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10

## Abstract

A light-emitting structure includes: a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The first region includes a plurality of first light-emitting units, and the second region includes a plurality of second light-emitting units. An area of the first light-emitting unit is greater than an area of the second light-emitting unit. The area of the second light-emitting unit in the second region arranged on the edge is relatively small, which improves a doping rate of a light-emitting element in the second region, so that doping rates of the light-emitting element of the light-emitting structure in the first region and the second the area tend to be equal, thereby solving a problem of uneven light-emitting wavelengths in the first region and the second region when the light-emitting unit is prepared by epitaxy.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Light-emitting structure, comprising:
a first region and a second region surrounding the first region; wherein
the first region comprises a plurality of first light-emitting units, the second region comprises a plurality of second light-emitting units; and an area of the first light-emitting unit is greater than an area of the second light-emitting unit; and
the closer the second light-emitting unit to the first region is, the larger the area of the second light-emitting unit is.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein areas of the plurality of first light-emitting units are equal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein areas of the plurality of second light-emitting units are equal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the further away the first light-emitting unit from the second region is, the larger the area of the first light-emitting unit is.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the area of the first light-emitting unit is 1.1 to 2 times the area of the second light-emitting unit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a light-emitting element content in an active layer of the first light-emitting unit to a light-emitting element content in the active layer of the second light-emitting unit ranges from 0.95 to 1.05.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 6, wherein the active layer of the first light-emitting unit or the second light-emitting unit is a single quantum well of InGaN or AlGaN, or a plurality of quantum wells composed of InGaN/GaN or AlGaN/GaN, or a GaN-based material doped with indium element or aluminum element.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 6, wherein the light-emitting element is indium or aluminum.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein a distance between adjacent first light-emitting units is less than or equal to a distance between adjacent second light-emitting units in a circumferential direction of the light-emitting structure or in a radial direction of the light-emitting structure.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of an area of the first region to an area of the light-emitting structure ranges from 0.3 to 0.98.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein a shape of the first region is any one of a circle, an ellipse and a polygon.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, comprising:
a patterned substrate and light-emitting units arranged in layers, wherein
the patterned substrate comprises a columnar structure and a groove arranged at intervals, and the light-emitting units comprise the first light-emitting units arranged in the first region and the second light-emitting units arranged in the second region; and
the light-emitting units are arranged on the columnar structure or in the groove.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 12, wherein the light-emitting units are arranged in a form of radial diffusion or in a form of matrix.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first light-emitting unit comprises a first pixel, a second pixel and a third pixel respectively, and cross-sectional area of the first pixel, the second pixel and the third pixel increases sequentially; and
the second light-emitting unit comprises a fourth pixel, a fifth pixel and a sixth pixel respectively, and cross-sectional area of the fourth pixel, the fifth pixel and the sixth pixel increases sequentially.
