# US 12,604,297 B2 · Paging alert channel for a satellite access network > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,604,297 B2 - Document ID: US12604297B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/224,608 - Filed: 2023-07-21 - Published: 2024-05-30 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2022-11-30 - Assignees: Hughes Network Systems, LLC - Applicants: Hughes Network Systems, LLC - Inventors: Liping Chen; Lin-nan Lee; Neal D. Becker - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12604297B2 ## CPC - H04W 68/005: {Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication} - H04B 7/18547: {for geolocalisation of a station (position fixing by direction or distance determination G01S5/00)} - H04W 68/02: Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A communication device can perform discontinuous reception to intermittently monitor a wireless communication channel designated for receiving paging messages. The communication device determines that a synchronization signal for the wireless communication channel is not received during monitoring in the discontinuous reception. In response to the determination, the communication device monitors a paging alert channel designated for paging alerts. Such monitoring can include tuning a receiver of the communication device to selectively monitor the paging alert channel to receive signals during a series of frames such that the communication device accumulates repeated transmissions of paging alert signals sent in the series of frames. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method performed by one or more communication devices, the method comprising: identifying, by the one or more communication devices, a user equipment to be paged; causing, by the one or more communication devices, one or more paging messages to be transmitted to the user equipment, the one or more paging messages transmitted using either: a paging control channel (PCCH), physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), or radio resource control paging (RRC) using a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH); determining, by the one or more communication devices, that a response to the one or more paging messages is not received from the user equipment; and in response to determining that a response to the one or more paging messages is not received from the user equipment, causing, by the one or more communication devices, a paging alert message for the user equipment to be transmitted on a paging alert channel designated for transmitting paging alerts that is distinct from the PCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH, wherein the paging alert message comprises repeated paging alert signals for the user equipment. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the paging alert message for the user equipment comprises a plural number of consecutive instances of the paging alert signals for the user equipment. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the paging alert signals indicate an identifier for the user equipment. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: encoding the identifier for the user equipment; and modulating the encoded identifier for the user equipment. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, comprising causing, by the one or more communication devices, an alert master information block (AMIB) for the paging alert channel to be transmitted, wherein the AMIB includes data indicating (i) a number of repetitions of paging alert signals in individual paging alert messages or a duration of individual paging alert messages, and (ii) a duration of an alert cycle for the paging alert channel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the AMIB includes (i) at least a portion of a system frame number (SFN) and (ii) at least a portion of a hyper frame number (HyperSFN). ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the AMIB includes a short message paging indicator value that specifies whether a short message is pending for a receiver. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the short message paging indicator value specifies whether the receiver should tune to receive system information blocks (SIBs) for a public safety message or a system update. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the short message paging indicator value is a single bit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, comprising causing, by the one or more communication devices, an alert master information block (AMIB) for the paging alert channel to be transmitted, wherein the alert master information block for the paging alert channel specifies an alert cycle duration indicating a length of an alert cycle for the paging alert channel; and providing multiple paging alert messages to the one or more communication devices on the paging alert channel, wherein the multiple paging alert messages are spaced apart by a multiple of the alert cycle duration indicated in the AMIB. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, comprising: determining a repetition control value that indicates a number of times that paging alert signals are repeated in a paging alert message; and comprising causing, by the one or more communication devices, an alert master information block (AMIB) for the paging alert channel to be transmitted, wherein the alert master information block for the paging alert channel includes the repetition control value; and wherein the paging alert message for the user equipment includes paging alert signals repeated the number of times indicated in the repetition control value of the AMIB. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein determining the repetition control value comprises selecting a repetition control value from among a predetermined set of multiple repetition control values, wherein each of the repetition control values represents a different number of repetitions of paging alert signals in a paging alert message. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising determining an end-of-coverage signal-to-noise ratio for a satellite beam; wherein the repetition control value is selected based on the determined end-of-coverage signal signal-to-noise ratio. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the predetermined set of multiple repetition control values includes a first repetition control value representing a first number of repetitions and one or more additional repetition control values that are integer multiples of the first number of repetitions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the multiple repetition control values respectively represent different numbers of repetitions that each represent a transmission duration that aligns with frame boundaries of a frame structure. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, comprising causing, by the one or more communication devices, a synchronization signal to be transmitted on the paging alert channel. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, comprising: determining, by the one or more communication devices, an identifier for the user equipment; and determining, by the one or more communication devices, a time to transmit the paging alert message based on the identifier; wherein causing the paging alert message for the user equipment to be transmitted on the paging alert channel comprises causing the paging alert message to be transmitted on the paging alert channel at the determined time. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein determining the time to transmit the alert message comprises determining an alert frame in which to transmit the paging alert message, wherein the alert frame is determined based on the identifier and a number of paging alerts per alert cycle. ### Claim 19 A system comprising: one or more processors; and one or more computer-readable media storing instructions that are operable, when executed by the one or more processors, to cause one or more communication devices to perform operations including: identifying, by the one or more communication devices, a user equipment to be paged; causing, by the one or more communication devices, one or more paging messages to be transmitted to the user equipment, the one or more paging messages transmitted using either: a paging control channel (PCCH), physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), or radio resource control paging (RRC) using a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH); determining, by the one or more communication devices, that a response to the one or more paging messages is not received from the user equipment; and in response to determining that a response to the one or more paging messages is not received from the user equipment, causing, by the one or more communication devices, a paging alert message for the user equipment to be transmitted on a paging alert channel designated for transmitting paging alerts that is distinct from the PCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH, wherein the paging alert message comprises repeated paging alert signals for the user equipment. ### Claim 20 One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that are operable, when executed by one or more processors, to cause one or more communication devices to perform operations including: identifying, by the one or more communication devices, a user equipment to be paged; causing, by the one or more communication devices, one or more paging messages to be transmitted to the user equipment, the one or more paging messages transmitted using either: a paging control channel (PCCH), physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), or radio resource control paging (RRC) using a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH); determining, by the one or more communication devices, that a response to the one or more paging messages is not received from the user equipment; and in response to determining that a response to the one or more paging messages is not received from the user equipment, causing, by the one or more communication devices, a paging alert message for the user equipment to be transmitted on a paging alert channel designated for transmitting paging alerts that is distinct from the PCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH, wherein the paging alert message comprises repeated paging alert signals for the user equipment.