# US 12,604,219 B2 · Measuring backhaul channel of RIS/repeater > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,604,219 B2 - Document ID: US12604219B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/810,563 - Filed: 2022-07-01 - Published: 2024-01-04 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2022-07-01 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Igor Gutman; Tao Luo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12604219B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/15528: {Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium} - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04B 7/15: Active relay systems - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A network node may transmit a signal for a controller associated with at least one RIS/repeater, the signal including a TCI state associated with at least one backhaul channel between the network node and at least one repeater, and obtain a measurement of a reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel based on the signal including the TCI state associated with the at least one backhaul channel. The controller and the at least one RIS/repeater may indicate the measurement of reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel based on the signal including the TCI state associated with the at least one backhaul channel. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for wireless communication at a network node, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: transmit an indication of a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state to a controller that is separate from and coupled to at least one repeater having a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), wherein the TCI state is indicated to the controller for measurement of a backhaul channel between the network node and the RIS of the at least one repeater; and obtain the measurement of a reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel based on the indication of the TCI state, wherein the measurement is obtained as one of: measurement information received from the controller of a downlink reference signal measurement of a downlink reference signal transmitted from the network node based on the TCI state and measured based on reception at one of the controller or the RIS, the measurement measured at the network node of an uplink reference signal received at the network node from the controller or the RIS based on the TCI state, or the measurement measured at the network node of an echo signal from the RIS of a receive (Rx) waveform from the network node. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the at least one backhaul channel includes a downlink (DL) channel, and the TCI state associated with the at least one backhaul channel indicates for the controller associated with the at least one repeater to measure the reference signal on the DL channel. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to allocate a dedicated resource on the DL channel for transmitting the reference signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit the reference signal in the dedicated resource in the DL channel associated with the TCI state of the reference signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein, to obtain the measurement of the reference signal on the at least one backhaul channel, the at least one processor is configured to receive, from the controller associated with the at least one repeater, the measurement of the reference signal on the DL channel, the measurement of the reference signal being based on at least one of: a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE), a radio resource control (RRC) message, a first vector of time units, a second vector of complex tap values, or the measurement of the reference signal for each combination of layer and reception port. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one backhaul channel includes an uplink (UL) channel, and wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive the reference signal on the UL channel of the at least one backhaul channel using an analog hardware of at least one of the at least one repeater or the controller; and measure the reference signal received by the network node. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to allocate a dedicated resource on the UL channel for receiving the reference signal by the network node. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: transmit a configuration for the at least one repeater to transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform; transmit the Rx waveform to the at least one repeater; and receive the echo signal of the Rx waveform from the at least one repeater, the echo signal being based at least in part on the configuration for the at least one repeater to transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one repeater includes a first repeater and a second repeater, and to obtain the measurement of the at least one backhaul channel, the at least one processor is configured to: obtain a first measurement of a first backhaul channel between the network node and the first repeater; obtain a second measurement of a second backhaul channel between the network node and the second repeater; and obtain a third measurement of a third backhaul channel between the first repeater and the second repeater based on the first measurement and the second measurement. ### Claim 10 An apparatus for wireless communication at a controller associated with at least one repeater, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: receive, at the controller, an indication of a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state associated with at least one backhaul channel between a network node and a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) of the at least one repeater, wherein the controller is separate from and coupled to the at least one repeater, wherein the TCI state is indicated to the controller for measurement of the backhaul channel between the network node and the RIS of the at least one repeater; and indicate the measurement of a reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel based on the indication of the TCI state, wherein the measurement is indicated as one of: measurement of the reference signal on a downlink (DL) channel using an analog hardware of at least one of the at least one repeater or the controller, transmission of an uplink (UL) reference signal of the controller or the at least one repeater, or an echo signal via the RIS of a receive (Rx) waveform from the network node. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the at least one backhaul channel includes the DL channel, and the TCI state associated with the at least one backhaul channel indicates the controller to measure the reference signal on the DL channel using the analog hardware of at least one of the at least one repeater or the controller, and wherein, to indicate the measurement of the at least one backhaul channel, the at least one processor is further configured to: measure the reference signal received on the DL channel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to set a receive (Rx) beam to be associated with the TCI state, the DL channel including the reference signal being received on the Rx beam. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured receive an allocation of a dedicated resource on the DL channel for measuring the reference signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the reference signal in the dedicated resource in the DL channel associated with the TCI state of the reference signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the reference signal is measured using the analog hardware of the at least one repeater, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to obtain a sample of the DL channel including the reference signal from a buffer of the at least one repeater to measure the reference signal based on the sample of the DL channel obtained. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the reference signal is received and measured using the analog hardware of the controller. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one backhaul channel includes an UL channel, and wherein, to indicate the measurement of the reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel, the at least one processor is configured to: transmit the reference signal on the UL channel of the at least one backhaul channel to the network node. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive an allocation of a dedicated resource on the UL channel for transmitting the reference signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to instruct the at least one repeater to switch to transmitting the reference signal using an analog transmitter on the UL channel. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the UL channel is transmitted using the analog hardware of the controller. ### Claim 21 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive a configuration for the at least one repeater to transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform; and instruct the at least one repeater to transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform to the network node based at least in part on the configuration to transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform. ### Claim 22 An apparatus for wireless communication at a repeater, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: receive a first instruction from a controller, that is separate from and coupled to the repeater, to indicate a measurement of a reference signal of at least one backhaul channel between a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and a network node, wherein the measurement is based on the reference signal and an indicated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state; and indicate the measurement of the reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel based on the indicated TCI state, wherein the measurement is indicated based on one of: transmission, to the controller, of a downlink (DL) reference based on the indicated TCI state, transmission, to the network node, of an uplink (UL) reference signal based on the indicated TCI state, or transmission, to the network node, of an echo signal of a receive (Rx) waveform from the network node based on the indicated TCI state. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the at least one backhaul channel includes a DL channel, and wherein, to indicate the measurement of the at least one backhaul channel, the at least one processor is further configured to: receive the reference signal on the DL channel; and transmit the reference signal received on the DL channel to the controller. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive a configuration of an Rx beam to be associated with a TCI state, the DL channel being received via the Rx beam. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is further configured receive an allocating of a dedicated resource for measuring the DL channel, and wherein the reference signal is received on the dedicated resource of the DL channel. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to obtain a sample of the DL channel including the reference signal to a buffer of the repeater, and wherein the reference signal is transmitted to the controller based on the sample of the DL channel obtained. ### Claim 27 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the at least one backhaul channel includes an UL channel, and wherein, to indicate the measurement of the at least one backhaul channel, the at least one processor is configured to: transmit the UL channel of the at least one backhaul channel to the network node. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to allocate a dedicated resource for measuring the UL channel, and wherein the measurement of the at least one backhaul channel is based on the dedicated resource for the UL channel. ### Claim 29 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive the Rx waveform from the network node; receive a second instruction from the controller to transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform, the instruction including a configuration for transmitting the echo signal; and transmit the echo signal of the Rx waveform to the network node based on the configuration for transmitting the echo signal. ### Claim 30 A method of wireless communication at a network node, comprising: transmitting an indication of a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state to a controller that is separate from and coupled to at least one repeater having a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), wherein the TCI state is indicated to the controller for measurement of a backhaul channel between the network node and the RIS of the at least one repeater; and obtaining the measurement of a reference signal of the at least one backhaul channel based on the indication of the TCI state, wherein the measurement is obtained as one of: measurement information received from the controller of a downlink reference signal measurement of a downlink reference signal transmitted from the network node based on the TCI state and measured based on reception at one of the controller or the RIS, the measurement measured at the network node of an uplink reference signal received at the network node from the controller or the RIS based on the TCI state, or the measurement measured at the network node of an echo signal from the RIS of a receive (Rx) waveform from the network node.