# US 12,603,744 B2 · Methods and apparatuses for 2-step random access > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,603,744 B2 - Document ID: US12603744B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/041,409 - Filed: 2020-09-25 - Published: 2023-09-28 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-25 - Assignees: Lenovo (Beijing) Limited - Applicants: Lenovo (Beijing) Limited - Inventors: Yuantao Zhang; Hongmei Liu; Zhi Yan; Yingying Li; Haiming Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12603744B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH} - H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated} - H04W 72/1268: of uplink data flows - H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access - H04W 74/0836: with 2-step access - H04W 74/0838: using contention-free random access [CFRA] - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Disclosed are methods for a RA. One embodiment of the subject application provides a method performed by a user equipment, comprising receiving configurations from a base station, and associating at least one first preamble for a first type of user equipments (UEs) with at least one first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource unit (PRU) configured for the first type of UEs or at least one unused second PRU configured for a second type of UEs according to at least one of a mapping indication, a mapping ratio, an ordering of the at least one first preamble, an ordering of the at least one unused second PRU or an ordering of the at least one first PRU. Related apparatuses are also disclosed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for random access, comprising: receiving configurations from a base station (BS); and associating, based at least in part on the configurations, at least one first preamble for a first type of user equipments (UEs) with at least one first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource unit (PRU) configured for the first type of UEs or at least one unused second PRU configured for a second type of UEs according to at least one of a mapping indication, a mapping ratio, an ordering of the at least one first preamble, an ordering of the at least one unused second PRU or an ordering of the at least one first PRU; wherein the at least one first preamble is ordered together with at least one second preamble for the second type of UEs and having an index equal to at least one index of the at least one second preamble plus an offset, or the at least one first preamble is ordered separately from the at least one second preamble; and wherein the at least one first PRU is ordered together with at least one second PRU and having an index greater than at least one index of the at least one second PRU, or the at least one first PRU is ordered separately from the at least one second PRU. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the mapping indication is received from the BS and indicates associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one first PRU or with at least one unused second PRU. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, at least one index of at least one antenna port per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, a number of antenna ports per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence; wherein the configuration further indicates whether at least one antenna port of the at least one first PRU is shared with the second type of UEs. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one unused second PRU further comprises: mapping the ordered at least one first preamble to the ordered at least one unused second PRU sequentially based on the mapping ratio, wherein the mapping starts from a first one of the at least one unused second PRU or from the first one of the at least one unused second PRU plus an offset. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the mapping ratio is determined by a number of the at least one first preamble and a number of the at least one unused second PRU in response to associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one unused second PRU; or the mapping ratio is determined by a number of the at least one first preamble and a number of the at least one first PRU in response to associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one first PRU. ### Claim 7 An apparatus, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: receive configurations from a base station (BS); and associate, based at least in part on the configurations, at least one first preamble for a first type of user equipments (UEs) with at least one first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource unit (PRU) configured for the first type of UEs or at least one unused second PRU configured for a second type of UEs according to at least one of a mapping indication, a mapping ratio, an ordering of the at least one first preamble, an ordering of the at least one unused second PRU or an ordering of the at least one first PRU; wherein the at least one first preamble is ordered together with at least one second preamble for the second type of UEs and having an index equal to at least one index of the at least one second preamble plus an offset, or the at least one first preamble is ordered separately from the at least one second preamble; and wherein the at least one first PRU is ordered together with at least one second PRU and having an index greater than at least one index of the at least one second PRU, or the at least one first PRU is ordered separately from the at least one second PRU. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the mapping indication is received from the BS and indicates associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one first PRU or with at least one unused second PRU. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, at least one index of at least one antenna port per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one DMRS symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, a number of antenna ports per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence; wherein the configuration further indicates whether at least one antenna port of the at least one first PRU is shared with the second type of UEs. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein to associate the at least one first preamble with the at least one unused second PRU is further to: map the ordered at least one first preamble to the ordered at least one unused second PRU sequentially based on the mapping ratio, wherein the mapping starts from a first one of the at least one unused second PRU or from the first one of the at least one unused second PRU plus an offset. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the mapping ratio is determined by a number of the at least one first preamble and a number of the at least one unused second PRU in response to associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one unused second PRU; or the mapping ratio is determined by a number of the at least one first preamble and a number of at least one first PRU in response to associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one first PRU. ### Claim 13 An apparatus, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: send configurations to a user equipment (UE), associate, based at least in part on the configurations, at least one first preamble for a first type of user equipments (UEs) with at least one first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource unit (PRU) configured for the first type of UEs or at least one unused second PRU configured for a second type of UEs according to at least one of a mapping indication, a mapping ratio, an ordering of the at least one first preamble, an ordering of the at least one unused second PRU or an ordering of the at least one first PRU; wherein the at least one first preamble is ordered together with at least one second preamble for the second type of UEs and having an index equal to at least one index of the at least one second preamble plus an offset, or the at least one first preamble is ordered separately from the at least one second preamble; and wherein the at least one first PRU is ordered together with at least one second PRU and having an index greater than at least one index of the at least one second PRU, or the at least one first PRU is ordered separately from the at least one second PRU. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, at least one index of at least one antenna port per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, a number of at least one antenna port per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence; wherein the configuration further indicates whether the at least one antenna port per CDM group is shared with the at least one second PRU. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein to associate the at least one first preamble with the at least one unused second PRU includes the at least one unused second PRU belonging to at least one unused PUSCH occasion (PO) for the second type of UEs. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the mapping ratio is determined by a number of the at least one first preamble and a number of the at least one unused second PRU in response to associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one unused second PRU; or the mapping ratio is determined by a number of the at least one first preamble and a number of at least one first PRU in response to associating the at least one first preamble with the at least one first PRU. ### Claim 18 A method for random access, comprising: sending configurations to a user equipment (UE), associating, based at least in part on the configurations, at least one first preamble for a first type of user equipments (UEs) with at least one first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource unit (PRU) configured for the first type of UEs or at least one unused second PRU configured for a second type of UEs according to at least one of a mapping indication, a mapping ratio, an ordering of the at least one first preamble, an ordering of the at least one unused second PRU or an ordering of the at least one first PRU; wherein the at least one first preamble is ordered together with at least one second preamble for the second type of UEs and having an index equal to at least one index of the at least one second preamble plus an offset, or the at least one first preamble is ordered separately from the at least one second preamble; and wherein the at least one first PRU is ordered together with at least one second PRU and having an index greater than at least one index of the at least one second PRU, or the at least one first PRU is ordered separately from the at least one second PRU. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, at least one index of at least one antenna port per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the configurations include a configuration, for configuring the at least one first PRU, including a number of at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol, at least one index of at least one code-division multiplexing (CDM) group, a number of at least one antenna port per CDM group, and a number of at least one DMRS sequence; wherein the configuration further indicates whether the at least one antenna port per CDM group is shared with the at least one second PRU.