# US 12,603,690 B2 · Beam failure detection and recovery for deactivated secondary cell group (SCG) > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,603,690 B2 - Document ID: US12603690B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/025,484 - Filed: 2021-09-27 - Published: 2023-10-19 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-29 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Icaro Leonardo Da Silva; Jens Bergqvist; Stefan Wager - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12603690B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/06964: {Re-selection of one or more beams after beam failure} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04W 24/04: Arrangements for maintaining operational condition - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access - H04W 74/0836: with 2-step access - H04W 74/0838: using contention-free random access [CFRA] - H04W 76/19: Connection re-establishment - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04W 88/10: adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract Embodiments include methods for a user equipment (UE) configured to communicate with a wireless network via a master cell group (MCG) and a secondary cell group (SCG). Such methods include entering a reduced-energy mode for the SCG responsive to receiving a first command via the MCG or the SCG; and while in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG and in a activated mode for the MCG, performing beam failure detection (BFD) for the SCG and refraining from performing one or more beam management operations for the SCG. In some embodiments, the UE can perform various operations after detecting a beam failure in the SCG while in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG. Other embodiments include complementary methods for network nodes configured to provide the MCG or the SCG, and UEs and network nodes configured to perform such methods. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for a user equipment (UE) configured to communicate with a wireless network via a master cell group (MCG) and a secondary cell group (SCG), the method comprising: entering a reduced-energy mode for the SCG responsive to receiving a first command via the MCG or the SCG; and while in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG and in an activated mode for the MCG: performing beam failure detection (BFD) for at least a primary cell (PSCell) of the SCG; refraining from performing layer-1 (L1) measurements and from reporting of beams associated with the SCG; and sending, to a first network node configured to provide the MCG, an indication that beam failure was detected for at least the PSCell of the SCG, wherein the indication is an SCG failure information field in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, wherein the SCG failure information field has a particular value that indicates beam failure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein performing BFD for the SCG while in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG is based on one or more of the following: continuing BFD for the SCG that was being performed before receiving the first command; an SCG BFD configuration specific to the reduced-energy mode for the SCG; a subset of the serving cells of the SCG, the subset being configured by the wireless network; and resetting one or more timers or counters, related to SCG BFD, that were running before receiving the first command. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein performing BFD for the SCG while in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG comprises performing BFD for the serving cells that are included in the subset and refraining from performing BFD for the serving cells of the SCG that are not included in the subset. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising performing one or more of the following operations after detecting a beam failure in the SCG while in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG: exiting the reduced-energy mode for the SCG and entering an activated mode for the SCG; performing a random access, RA, procedure towards the SCG; indicating to a higher protocol layer in the UE that the beam failure in the SCG was detected by a lower protocol layer of the UE; and receiving, from the first network node, a second command indicating a mode for the SCG. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein: performing the RA procedure towards the SCG is responsive to receiving the second command, which indicates the activated mode for the SCG; and exiting the reduced-energy mode for the SCG and entering an activated mode for the SCG is responsive to successful completion of the RA procedure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the RA procedure towards the SCG is initiated by the higher protocol layer of the UE based on the indication that the beam failure was detected by the lower protocol layer of the UE. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein: the indication that the beam failure was detected in the SCG is sent to the second network node during the RA procedure towards the SCG; and performing the RA procedure comprises receiving, via the SCG, a TCI state associated with a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, of the SCG; and the TCI state is based on the indication. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein: sending to the first network node the indication that a beam failure was detected in the SCG is responsive to receiving the second command, which indicates the activated mode for the SCG; performing the RA procedure towards the SCG is responsive to sending the indication; and exiting the reduced-energy mode for the SCG and entering an activated mode for the SCG is responsive to successful completion of the RA procedure towards the SCG. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A user equipment (UE) configured to communicate with a wireless network via a master cell group (MCG) and a secondary cell group (SCG), the UE comprising: communication interface circuitry configured to communicate with the wireless network via the SCG and the MCG; and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the communication interface circuitry, whereby the processing circuitry and the communication interface circuitry are configured to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 1. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a user equipment, UE configured to communicate with a wireless network via a master cell group (MCG) and a secondary cell group (SCG), configure the UE to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 1. ### Claim 11 A method for a second network node configured to provide a secondary cell group (SCG) for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, the method comprising: while the UE is in an activated mode for the SCG, sending to the UE via the UE's master cell group (MCG) a first command to enter a reduced-energy mode for the SCG, wherein the first command includes one or more of the following information that is specific to the reduced-energy mode for the SCG: an SCG beam failure detection (BFD) configuration, and a subset of serving cells comprising the SCG; and receiving, from a first network node configured to provide the UE's MCG, an indication that the UE detected a beam failure in the SCG while the UE was in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG, wherein the indication is an SCG failure information field in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, wherein the SCG failure information field has a particular value that indicates beam failure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising sending, to the first network node, a request to resume the UE's operation in an activated mode for the SCG, wherein the indication is received from the first network node in response to the request. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein one or more of the following applies: the SCG BFD configuration includes the subset of the serving cells of the SCG; and only the subset should be monitored for BFD while the UE is in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) A second network node configured to provide a secondary cell group (SCG) for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, the second network node comprising: communication interface circuitry configured to communicate with the UE via SCG and with a first network node configured to provide a master cell group (MCG) for the UE in the wireless network; and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the communication interface circuitry, whereby the processing circuitry and the communication interface circuitry are configured to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 11. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a second network node configured to provide a secondary cell group (SCG), for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, configure the second network node to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 11. ### Claim 16 A method for a first network node configured to provide a master cell group (MCG) for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, the method comprising: while the UE is in an activated mode for a secondary cell group (SCG) provided by a second network node in the wireless network, sending to the UE a first command to enter a reduced-energy mode for the SCG, wherein the first command includes one or more of the following information that is specific to the reduced-energy mode for the SCG: an SCG beam failure detection (BFD) configuration, and a subset of serving cells comprising the SCG; while the UE is in the activated mode for the MCG and in the reduced-energy for the SCG, receiving from the UE, an indication that the UE detected a beam failure in the SCG while the UE was in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG, wherein the indication is an SCG failure information field in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, wherein the SCG failure information field has a particular value that indicates beam failure; and forwarding the indication to the second network node. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein one or more of the following applies: the SCG BFD configuration includes the subset of the serving cells of the SCG; only the subset should be monitored for BFD while the UE is in the reduced-energy mode for the SCG. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, further comprising receiving from the second network node a request to resume the UE's operation in an activated mode for the SCG, wherein the indication is forwarded to first network node in response to the request. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) A first network node configured to provide a master cell group (MCG) for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, the first network node comprising: communication interface circuitry configured to communicate with the UE via the MCG and with a second network node configured to provide a secondary cell group (SCG) for the UE in the wireless network; and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the communication interface circuitry, whereby the processing circuitry and the communication interface circuitry are configured to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 16. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a first network node configured to provide a master cell group (MCG) for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, configure the first network node to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 16.