# US 12,603,646 B2 · Track and hold circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,603,646 B2 - Document ID: US12603646B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/639,531 - Filed: 2024-04-18 - Published: 2025-10-23 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2024-04-18 - Assignees: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Semyon Lebedev - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12603646B2 ## CPC - H03K 17/6871: {the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor} - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract Provided is a track and hold circuit. The track and hold circuit includes: a CMOS FVF; a pair of first switches, each of the first switches being coupled between a corresponding one of differential signal inputs and a corresponding one of differential inputs of the FVF; a second switch coupled between differential outputs of the FVF; the FVF includes a pair of first transistors with gates being differential inputs of the FVF and sources being the differential outputs of the FVF, a pair of second transistors, a first current mirror transistor, a second current mirror transistor and a third switch; where a state of the second switch is controlled by a clock signal to be the same as a state of the first switches, and a state of the third switch is controlled to be complementary to the state of the second switch. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A track and hold circuit, comprising: a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) flipped voltage follower (FVF) having a pair of differential inputs and a pair of differential outputs; a pair of first switches, each of the first switches being coupled between a corresponding one of a pair of differential signal inputs and a corresponding one of the pair of differential inputs of the CMOS FVF; and a second switch coupled between the pair of differential outputs of the CMOS FVF; wherein the CMOS FVF comprises a pair of first transistors with gates being the differential inputs of the CMOS FVF and sources being the differential outputs of the CMOS FVF, a pair of second transistors, a first current mirror transistor, a second current mirror transistor and a third switch; wherein the first current mirror transistor is coupled between a first supply and sources of the second transistors; drains of the second transistors are respectively coupled to sources of the first transistors, drains of the first transistors are respectively coupled to first ends of first resistors, and second ends of the first resistors are connected to a second supply; wherein the second current mirror transistor is coupled between the first supply and a first end of the third switch, and a second end of the third switch is coupled to the sources of the second transistors; wherein gates of the first current mirror transistor and the second current mirror transistor are coupled to a bias voltage; wherein the CMOS FVF is configured to receive a pair of differential input signals from the pair of differential signal inputs through the pair of differential inputs of the CMOS FVF, and output a pair of differential output signals through the pair of differential outputs of the CMOS FVF; wherein a state of the second switch is controlled by a clock signal to be the same as a state of each of the first switches, and a state of the third switch is controlled to be complementary to the state of the second switch. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The track and hold circuit according to claim 1, wherein the CMOS FVF further comprises a third current mirror transistor and an additional current control circuit; wherein the additional current control circuit comprises a Resistance-Capacitance (RC) low-pass filter circuit and a third transistor; wherein the third current mirror transistor is coupled between the first supply and a source of the third transistor, and a drain of the third transistor is coupled to the first end of the third switch; wherein a gate of the third current mirror transistor is coupled to the bias voltage; and wherein an output of the RC low-pass filter circuit is coupled to a gate of the third transistor, and an input of the RC low-pass filter circuit is connected to a clock signal which controls the state of the third switch. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The track and hold circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second ends of the first resistors are connected to the second supply through respective switches, and the track and hold circuit further comprises: a pair of fourth switches and a pair of second resistors; wherein each of the fourth switches is coupled between a second end of a corresponding first resistor and the second supply, and each of the second resistors is coupled between the second end of the corresponding first resistor and the second supply; and wherein a state of each of the fourth switches is controlled by a clock signal and a phase of each of the fourth switches is the same as a phase of the third switch. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The track and hold circuit according to claim 3, wherein a first phase of the clock signal is used for controlling the second switch and each of the first switches to be conductive, and controlling the third switch and each of the fourth switches to be non-conductive. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The track and hold circuit according to claim 4, wherein a second phase of the clock signal is used for controlling the second switch and each of the first switches to be non-conductive, and controlling the third switch and each of the fourth switches to be conductive. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The track and hold circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of source follower configuration level shifters, and each of the pair of source follower configuration level shifters comprises a fourth current mirror transistor and a fourth transistor; wherein a gate of the fourth current mirror transistor is coupled to the bias voltage, a source of the fourth current mirror transistor is coupled to the first supply, a drain of the fourth current mirror transistor is coupled to a source of the fourth transistor, and a drain of the fourth transistor is coupled to the second supply; and wherein the drain of the fourth current mirror transistor and the source of the fourth transistor are coupled to a gate of a corresponding second transistor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The track and hold circuit according to claim 1, wherein a first phase of the clock signal is used for controlling the second switch and each of the first switches to be conductive, and controlling the third switch to be non-conductive. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The track and hold circuit according to claim 7, wherein a second phase of the clock signal is used for controlling the second switch and each of the first switches to be non-conductive, and controlling the third switch to be conductive. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The track and hold circuit according to claim 8, wherein the first phase of the clock signal indicates a track period during which the pair of differential input signals is sampled at the gates of the first transistors, while the second phase of the clock signal indicates a hold period during which the differential output signals are converged.