# US 12,603,620 B2 · Class-D amplifier > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,603,620 B2 - Document ID: US12603620B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/126,751 - Filed: 2023-03-27 - Published: 2023-08-17 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-28 - Assignees: Yamaha Corporation - Applicants: Yamaha Corporation - Inventors: Shinya Mizoshiri; Masao Noro - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12603620B2 ## CPC - H03F 3/217: Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers - H03F 3/2173: {of the bridge type} - H03F 1/0205: {in transistor amplifiers} - H03F 3/183: with semiconductor devices only - H03F 2200/03: the amplifier being designed for audio applications - H03F 2200/351: Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract A class-D amplifier that amplifies an input signal comprises a control circuit configured to generate a control signal that varies in accordance with a level of the input signal, a first generating circuit configured to generate a first pulse, and a second generating circuit configured to generate a second pulse. A pulse width of the first pulse becomes narrower as the signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, and the pulse width of the first pulse becomes wider as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes larger. A pulse width of the second pulse becomes narrower as the signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, and the pulse width of the second pulse becomes wider as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes smaller. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A class-D amplifier that amplifies an input signal, comprising: a control circuit configured to generate a control signal that varies in accordance with a level of the input signal; a first generating circuit configured to generate a first pulse, a pulse width of the first pulse becoming narrower in accordance with the control signal as a signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, the pulse width of the first pulse becoming wider in accordance with the control signal as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes larger; and a second generating circuit configured to generate a second pulse, a pulse width of the second pulse becoming narrower in accordance with the control signal as a signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, the pulse width of the second pulse becoming wider in accordance with the control signal as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes smaller, wherein a high-gain area in which the first generating circuit generates the first pulse and the second generating circuit generates the second pulse, in an area in which the input signal varies, becomes wider in accordance with the control signal as the signal level of the input signal becomes larger. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The class-D amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the high-gain area has a predetermined margin with respect to the signal level of the input signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The class-D amplifier according to claim 1, further comprising an output stage configured to amplify the first pulse and supply the amplified first pulse to a positive side input of a load, the output stage being configured to amplify the second pulse and supply the amplified second pulse to a negative side input of the load. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The class-D amplifier according to claim 1, further comprising a carrier-wave generator configured to generate a carrier wave and output the carrier wave to the first generating circuit and the second generating circuit, wherein the first generating circuit and the second generating circuit are configured to respectively generate the first pulse and the second pulse based on (i) the carrier wave generated by the carrier-wave generator, (ii) the control signal generated by the control circuit, and (iii) an amplified input signal obtained by amplifying the input signal by a first stage amplifier. ### Claim 5 A class-D amplifier that amplifies an input signal, comprising: a control circuit configured to generate a control signal that varies in accordance with a level of the input signal; a first generating circuit configured to generate a first pulse, a pulse width of the first pulse becoming narrower in accordance with the control signal as a signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, the pulse width of the first pulse becoming wider in accordance with the control signal as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes larger; and a second generating circuit configured to generate a second pulse, a pulse width of the second pulse becoming narrower in accordance with the control signal as a signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, the pulse width of the second pulse becoming wider in accordance with the control signal as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes smaller, wherein the control circuit is configured to vary the control signal so as to follow rise of the signal level of the input signal without delay and follow fall of the signal level of the input signal with a predetermined time constant. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The class-D amplifier according to claim 5, the control circuit further comprising an envelope-follower configured to generate a level signal that rises so as to follow an absolute value of the input signal without delay while the absolute value higher than the level signal rises and falls so as to follow the absolute value of the input signal with a predetermined time constant while the absolute value lower than the level signal falls, wherein the control circuit is configured to generate the control signal based on the level signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The class-D amplifier according to claim 5, further comprising an output stage configured to amplify the first pulse and supply the amplified first pulse to a positive side input of a load, the output stage being configured to amplify the second pulse and supply the amplified second pulse to a negative side input of the load. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The class-D amplifier according to claim 5, further comprising a carrier-wave generator configured to generate a carrier wave and output the carrier wave to the first generating circuit and the second generating circuit, wherein the first generating circuit and the second generating circuit are configured to respectively generate the first pulse and the second pulse based on (i) the carrier wave generated by the carrier-wave generator, (ii) the control signal generated by the control circuit, and (iii) an amplified input signal obtained by amplifying the input signal by a first stage amplifier. ### Claim 9 A class-D amplifier that amplifies an input signal, comprising: a control circuit configured to generate a control signal that varies in accordance with a level of the input signal; a first generating circuit configured to generate a first pulse, a pulse width of the first pulse becoming narrower in accordance with the control signal as a signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, the pulse width of the first pulse becoming wider in accordance with the control signal as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes larger; and a second generating circuit configured to generate a second pulse, a pulse width of the second pulse becoming narrower in accordance with the control signal as a signal level of the input signal becomes smaller, the pulse width of the second pulse becoming wider in accordance with the control signal as an instantaneous magnitude of the input signal becomes smaller, wherein the control signal generated by the control circuit becomes smaller as the signal level of the input signal becomes larger. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The class-D amplifier according to claim 9, further comprising an output stage configured to amplify the first pulse and supply the amplified first pulse to a positive side input of a load, the output stage being configured to amplify the second pulse and supply the amplified second pulse to a negative side input of the load. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The class-D amplifier according to claim 9, further comprising a carrier-wave generator configured to generate a carrier wave and output the carrier wave to the first generating circuit and the second generating circuit, wherein the first generating circuit and the second generating circuit are configured to respectively generate the first pulse and the second pulse based on (i) the carrier wave generated by the carrier-wave generator, (ii) the control signal generated by the control circuit, and (iii) an amplified input signal obtained by amplifying the input signal by a first stage amplifier. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The class-D amplifier according to claim 9, wherein the first generating circuit is configured to generate the first pulse by comparing (i) the amplified input signal shifted upward from the original amplified input signal by a level of the control signal and (ii) the carrier wave, and wherein the second generating circuit is configured to generate the second pulse by comparing (i) the carrier wave and (ii) the amplified input signal shifted downward from the original amplified input signal by the level of the control signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The class-D amplifier according to claim 9, wherein the first generating circuit is configured to generate the first pulse by comparing (i) the amplified input signal and (ii) the carrier wave shifted upward from the original carrier wave by a level of the control signal, and wherein the second generating circuit is configured to generate the second pulse by comparing (i) the carrier wave shifted downward from the original carrier wave by the level of the control signal and (ii) the amplified input signal.