# US 12,602,886 B2 · Low latency hand-tracking in augmented reality systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,602,886 B2 - Document ID: US12602886B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/645,277 - Filed: 2024-04-24 - Published: 2024-08-15 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2022-06-20 - Assignees: Snap Inc. - Applicants: Snap Inc. - Inventors: Jan Bajana; Bernhard Jung; Daniel Wagner - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12602886B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/011: {Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality (blind teaching G09B21/00)} - G06T 19/006: {Mixed reality (object pose determination, tracking or camera calibration for mixed reality G06T7/00)} - G06T 7/20: Analysis of motion (motion estimation for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/43, H04N19/51) - G06T 15/005: {General purpose rendering architectures} - G06V 20/20: in augmented reality scenes - G06V 40/28: {Recognition of hand or arm movements, e.g. recognition of deaf sign language (static hand signs G06V40/113)} - G06T 2200/28: involving image processing hardware - G06T 2207/30196: Human being; Person - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING ## Abstract A method for reducing motion-to-photon latency for hand tracking is described. In one aspect, a method includes accessing a first frame from a camera of an Augmented Reality (AR) device, tracking a first image of a hand in the first frame, rendering virtual content based on the tracking of the first image of the hand in the first frame, accessing a second frame from the camera before the rendering of the virtual content is completed, the second frame immediately following the first frame, tracking, using the computer vision engine of the AR device, a second image of the hand in the second frame, generating an annotation based on tracking the second image of the hand in the second frame, forming an annotated virtual content based on the annotation and the virtual content, and displaying the annotated virtual content in a display of the AR device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: accessing a first frame from a camera of a display device; tracking, using a computer vision engine of the display device, a first image of a physical object in the first frame; rendering, using a render engine of a Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) of the display device, virtual content based on the tracking of the first image of the physical object in the first frame; accessing a second frame from the camera before the rendering of the virtual content is completed, the second frame immediately following the first frame; tracking, using the computer vision engine of the display device, a second image of the physical object in the second frame; aligning, using a timing controller, a timing of the camera and a timing of the render engine by: (i) controlling and adjusting the timing of the camera and a rendering system to operate at a same rate, and (ii) aligning camera acquisition and rendering such that tracking of the second image is completed immediately before the render engine completes the rendering of the virtual content, including setting or verifying the camera rate and the rendering system rate to the same rate and timing an exposure interval of the camera relative to a render phase to cause the tracking to finish within a threshold before the rendered frame is sent to the display; and generating an annotation based on tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming an annotated virtual content based on the annotation and the virtual content; and displaying the annotated virtual content in a display of the display device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the physical object includes a hand of a user of the display device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the camera and the render engine operate at a same frequency. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein aligning the time of the camera with the timing of the render engine causes tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame to finish before a display controller sends the annotated virtual content to the display. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame is completed before the render engine completes the rendering of the virtual content. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein accessing the second frame is during the rendering of the virtual content. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein forming the annotated virtual content comprises: drawing fingers tracking annotations on the virtual content. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the annotation comprises fingers tracking annotations that include lines and dots. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the display device includes an augmented reality device. ### Claim 11 A display device comprising: a camera; a display; a Graphical Processing Unit (GPU); a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, configure the display device to perform operations comprising: accessing a first frame from the camera; tracking, using a computer vision engine, a first image of a physical object in the first frame; rendering, using a render engine of the GPU, virtual content based on the tracking of the first image of the physical object in the first frame; accessing a second frame from the camera before the rendering of the virtual content is completed, the second frame immediately following the first frame; tracking, using the computer vision engine, a second image of the physical object in the second frame; aligning, using a timing controller, a timing of the camera and a timing of the render engine by: (i) controlling and adjusting the timing of the camera and a rendering system to operate at a same rate, and (ii) aligning camera acquisition and rendering such that tracking of the second image is completed immediately before the render engine completes the rendering of the virtual content, including setting or verifying the camera rate and the rendering system rate to the same rate and timing an exposure interval of the camera relative to a render phase to cause the tracking to finish within a threshold before the rendered frame is sent to the display; and generating an annotation based on tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise: forming an annotated virtual content based on the annotation and the virtual content; and displaying the annotated virtual content in a display of the display device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein the physical object includes a hand of a user of the display device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein the camera and the render engine operate at a same frequency. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein aligning the time of the camera with the timing of the render engine causes tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame to finish before a display controller sends the annotated virtual content to the display. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame is completed before the render engine completes the rendering of the virtual content. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein accessing the second frame is during the rendering of the virtual content. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein forming the annotated virtual content comprises: drawing fingers tracking annotations on the virtual content. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The display device of claim 11, wherein the annotation comprises fingers tracking annotations that include lines and dots, wherein the display device includes an augmented reality device. ### Claim 20 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including instructions that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform operations comprising: accessing a first frame from a camera of a display device; tracking, using a computer vision engine of the display device, a first image of a physical object in the first frame; rendering, using a render engine of a Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) of the display device, virtual content based on the tracking of the first image of the physical object in the first frame; accessing a second frame from the camera before the rendering of the virtual content is completed, the second frame immediately following the first frame; tracking, using the computer vision engine of the display device, a second image of the physical object in the second frame; aligning, using a timing controller, a timing of the camera and a timing of the render engine by: (i) controlling and adjusting the timing of camera and a rendering system to operate at a same rate, and (ii) aligning camera acquisition and rendering such that tracking of the second image is completed immediately before the render engine completes the rendering of the virtual content, including setting or verifying the camera rate and the rendering system rate to the same rate and timing an exposure interval of the camera relative to a render phase to cause the tracking to finish within a threshold before the rendered frame is sent to the display; and generating an annotation based on tracking the second image of the physical object in the second frame.