# US 12,602,762 B2 · Heat-based authentication

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- Number: US 12,602,762 B2
- Document ID: US12602762B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/447,898
- Filed: 2023-08-10
- Published: 2025-02-13
- Granted: 2026-04-14
- Earliest claimed: 2023-08-10
- Assignees: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
- Applicants: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
- Inventors: Robert James Norton, Jr.; Robert J. Kapinos; Russell S. VanBlon; Scott Li
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12602762B2

## CPC

- G06T 7/0004: {Industrial image inspection}
- G06T 2207/10048: Infrared image
- G06T 2207/30224: Ball; Puck
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for heat-based authentication. An apparatus includes a processor and a memory that stores code that is executable by the processor. The code is executable by the processor to capture a thermal image of an object placed within a heated environment, identify at least one characteristic of the object based on the thermal image, and determine an authenticity of the object based on the at least one characteristic.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
a processor;
a memory that stores code executable by the processor to:
capture a thermal image of an object placed within a heated environment that is configured to uniformly heat the object;
identify at least one characteristic of the object based on the thermal image, the at least one characteristic comprising a heat-responsive feature that is intentionally incorporated into the object and known prior to capturing the thermal image; and
determine an authenticity of the object based on the at least one characteristic by comparing the thermal image to a reference thermal signature previously linked to the object in a secure data structure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the code is executable by the processor to identify the at least one characteristic based on a thermal signature of the object.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one characteristic comprises a pattern, a predefined indicator, or a combination of both within the thermal signature of the object.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the pattern comprises manufacturing indicia that are introduced to the object during manufacturing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the manufacturing indicia comprises void patterns, ridge patterns, bubble patterns, or a combination thereof that are indicative of manufacturing equipment, a manufacturing location, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the predefined indicator comprises a heat sensitive material that is present within the object and is known prior to capturing the thermal image.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the heat sensitive material comprises a metal wire that is placed within the object in a predefined pattern.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the code is executable by the processor to compare the thermal signature of the object to a second thermal signature of the object to determine the authenticity of the object.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second thermal signature comprises a previously-determined thermal signature of the object, the previously-determined thermal signature associated with the object in a way that uniquely identifies the object.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the previously-determined thermal signature is associated with the object using a secure database, a blockchain, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a security card that includes heat sensitive material placed within the security card in a predefined pattern.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a collectable item.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises an infrared camera for capturing the thermal image of the object.

### Claim 14

A system, comprising:
a heated environment;
a thermal camera;
a processor;
a memory that stores code executable by the processor to:
capture a thermal image of an object placed within the heated environment, the heated environment configured to uniformly heat the object;
identify at least one characteristic of the object based on the thermal image, the at least one characteristic comprising a heat-responsive feature that is intentionally incorporated into the object and known prior to capturing the thermal image; and
determine an authenticity of the object based on the at least one characteristic by comparing the thermal image to a reference thermal signature previously linked to the object in a secure data structure.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the heated environment is configured to raise the temperature of the object to a temperature within a predefined temperature range.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the thermal camera comprises an infrared camera.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the code is executable by the processor to identify the at least one characteristic based on a thermal signature of the object.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the at least one characteristic comprises a pattern, a predefined indicator, or a combination of both within the thermal signature of the object.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the code is executable by the processor to compare the thermal signature of the object to a second thermal signature of the object to determine the authenticity of the object, the second thermal signature comprising a previously-determined thermal signature of the object that is captured using the heated environment.

### Claim 20

A method comprising:
capturing, by a processor, a thermal image of an object placed within a heated environment that is configured to uniformly heat the object;
identifying at least one characteristic of the object based on the thermal image, the at least one characteristic comprising a heat-responsive feature that is intentionally incorporated into the object and known prior to capturing the thermal image; and
determining an authenticity of the object based on the at least one characteristic by comparing the thermal image to a reference thermal signature previously linked to the object in a secure data structure.
