# US 12,602,100 B2 · Electronic module with communication-line controlled power supply for reducing dark current

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- Number: US 12,602,100 B2
- Document ID: US12602100B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/286,145
- Filed: 2022-02-04
- Published: 2024-06-06
- Granted: 2026-04-14
- Earliest claimed: 2021-05-21
- Assignees: Hitachi Astemo, Ltd.
- Applicants: Hitachi Astemo, Ltd.
- Inventors: Daisuke Tanaka; Hidetatsu Yamamoto
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12602100B2

## CPC

- G06F 1/26: Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C)
- B60R 16/02: electric {constitutive elements}
- G06F 1/3209: Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
- H02J 7/855: {with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery}
- H03K 17/56: by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices (using diodes H03K17/74)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

To achieve an electronic module capable of reducing dark current, which is current flowing when the electronic module is turned off, and contributing to prevention of battery wear of a vehicle or the like. Therefore, the electronic module connected to a first electronic module via a communication line includes: a microcomputer; a power supply IC that supplies power to the microcomputer; a power supply control circuit that supplies power from a battery power supply to the power supply IC; a control line connected to the communication line; and a first switch circuit that connects the control line and the power supply control circuit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic module connected to a first electronic module via a communication line, the electronic module comprising:
a microcomputer;
a power supply IC that supplies power to the microcomputer;
a power supply control circuit that supplies power from a battery power supply to the power supply IC;
a control line connected to the communication line;
a first switch circuit that connects the control line and the power supply control circuit; and
a second switch circuit that connects the microcomputer and the power supply control circuit, wherein
the second switch circuit brings the power supply control circuit into a power supply state when the microcomputer is activated;
wherein when the communication line reaches an increased voltage, the first switch circuit is switched to ON to turn on the power supply control circuit, and supplies power to the microcomputer, the microcomputer switches the second switch circuit to ON so as to maintain an ON state of the power supply control circuit;
wherein when the electronic module is to be powered off, the first electronic module transmits an end signal to the microcomputer via the communication line to cause the first electronic module and the electronic module to set the communication line to a disabled state;
wherein the increased voltage of the communication line is dropped by setting the communication line to a disabled state, and the microcomputer releases an ON state of the power supply control circuit by switching the second switch circuit to OFF;
and wherein the first electronic module is a main unit in a vehicle, and the electronic module is a sub-unit in the vehicle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein
the first switch circuit switches ON/OFF of the power supply control circuit, and
the power supply control circuit is brought into a power supply state by detecting the increased voltage generated in the communication line by activation of the first electronic module by the control line and switching ON of the first switch circuit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein the first electronic module is a main ECU, and the electronic module is a sub-ECU.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein the communication line is a CANH signal line or a CAN_L signal line, and the increased voltage is a recessive voltage.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The electronic module according to claim 4, wherein
the control line is connected to the first switch circuit from the communication line via a high resistance.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The electronic module according to claim 3, wherein
a plurality of the sub-ECUs are connected via the communication line, and power supply control is simultaneously performed on the plurality of sub-ECUs.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein
the first electronic module is a main board,
the electronic module is a sub-board,
the communication line is a communication line of a UART or an SPI transmitted from the main board to the sub-board, and
the control line branches off from the communication line in the sub-board and is connected to the first switch circuit of the sub-board, and power supply of the sub-board is controlled.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The electronic module according to claim 7, wherein
the first switch circuit switches ON/OFF of the power supply control circuit, and
the power supply control circuit is brought into a power supply state by detecting the increased voltage generated in the communication line by activation of the main board by the control line and switching ON of the first switch circuit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The electronic module according to claim 8, wherein when the sub-board is powered off, the main board transmits an end signal to the microcomputer via the communication line to cause the main board and the sub-board to set the communication line to a disabled state.
