# US 12,601,913 B2 · Display apparatus and display system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,601,913 B2 - Document ID: US12601913B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/255,105 - Filed: 2021-11-15 - Published: 2024-01-18 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2020-12-16 - Assignees: Sony Group Corporation - Applicants: Sony Group Corporation - Inventors: Koji Nagata - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12601913B2 ## CPC - G02B 27/01: Head-up displays - G02B 27/0101: {characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence)} - G02B 2027/011: {comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract [Object] To easily display an image with reduced distortion on a screen having a curved surface. [Solving Means] A display apparatus includes a plurality of display elements that emits image light to a screen having a curved surface, the plurality of display elements being arranged at non-uniform intervals therebetween such that the image light emitted from the plurality of display elements is reflected on the curved surface to display a target image. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display apparatus for a vehicle having a screen having a curved surface, comprising: a plurality of display elements that emits image light to the screen in the case that the display apparatus is installed into the vehicle, the plurality of display elements being arranged at non-uniform intervals therebetween in a first direction and a second direction such that the image light emitted from the plurality of display elements is reflected on the curved surface to display a target image, wherein each of a plurality of blocks includes a divided substrate and a subset of the plurality of display elements; and the plurality of blocks divided in the first direction and the second direction are combined to constitute the display apparatus. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein by the reflection of the image light on the curved surface, a part of an image displayed by first image light, which is a part of the image light, is enlarged for display as compared to another part of the image displayed by second image light, which is another part of the image light, and the plurality of display elements is arranged such that intervals between a plurality of display elements that emits the second image light are wider than intervals between a plurality of display elements that emits the first image light. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of display elements is arranged to have a similar shape to a virtual image displayed by reflection of virtual image light on the curved surface when the virtual image light is emitted to the screen from a plurality of virtual display elements arranged in a shape of the target image. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target image has a shape of a rectangle, the first direction and the second direction that are directions corresponding to two orthogonal sides of the rectangle such that the image light emitted from the plurality of display elements is reflected on the curved surface to display a rectangular image, a plurality of rows of display elements is arranged in the first direction, and the number of a plurality of display elements included in each of the rows arranged in the first direction is equal, and a plurality of rows of display elements is arranged in the second direction, and the number of a plurality of display elements included in each of the rows arranged in the second direction is equal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The display apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of display elements is arranged such that a distance between display elements at both ends of the display elements in a first row, which are arranged in the first direction and output image light for displaying one side of the rectangle, is different from a distance between display elements at both ends of the display elements in a second row, which are arranged in the first direction and output image light for displaying another side opposite to the one side. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein lengths of the plurality of blocks in the second direction are all equal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein lengths of the plurality of blocks in the first direction differ depending on a curvature of the curved surface on which image light emitted from a plurality of display elements included in the plurality of blocks is reflected. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display apparatus according to claim 7, wherein as the curvature of the curved surface becomes larger, blocks having a shorter length in the first direction are used. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The display apparatus according to claim 7, wherein as the curvature of the curved surface becomes smaller, blocks having a longer length in the first direction are used. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of display elements in the first direction included in each of the plurality of blocks is equal, and the number of the plurality of display elements in the second direction included in each of the plurality of blocks is equal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of blocks has a fan shape, and the first direction is a circumferential direction of the fan shape, and the second direction is a radial direction of the fan shape. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of blocks has a shape of a trapezoid, and the first direction is a base direction of the trapezoid, and the second direction is a leg direction of the trapezoid. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of display elements is a plurality of pixels. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of display elements is a plurality of sub-pixels. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a moving mechanism that moves the plurality of display elements with respect to the screen and adjusts a position of the image. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display apparatus is configured by combining a first set of the plurality of blocks having a first curvature and a second set of the plurality of blocks having a second curvature different from the first curvature. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of display elements includes: a first portion of display elements arranged with first intervals therebetween that emit image light toward a first area of the curved surface that enlarges the reflected image light by a first amount; and a second portion of display elements arranged with second intervals therebetween that emit image light toward a second area of the curved surface that enlarges the reflected image light by a second amount, wherein the first intervals are narrower than the second intervals, and the first amount of enlargement is greater than the second amount of enlargement. ### Claim 18 A display system for a vehicle having a screen having a curved surface, comprising: a display apparatus including a plurality of display elements that emits image light to the screen in the case that the display apparatus is installed into the vehicle, the plurality of display elements being arranged at non-uniform intervals therebetween in a first direction and a second direction such that the image light emitted from the plurality of display elements is reflected on the curved surface to display a target image, wherein each of a plurality of blocks includes a divided substrate and a subset of the plurality of display elements, and the plurality of blocks divided in the first direction and the second direction are combined to constitute the display apparatus; and a display control apparatus that generates image rendering data and outputs the image rendering data to the display apparatus. ### Claim 19 A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, comprising: providing a plurality of blocks, each of the plurality of blocks including a divided substrate and a subset of a plurality of display elements; and combining the plurality of blocks in a first direction and a second direction to constitute the display apparatus, wherein the plurality of display elements are arranged at non-uniform intervals therebetween in the first direction and the second direction such that image light emitted from the plurality of display elements is reflected on a curved surface of a screen to display a target image.