# US 12,601,792 B2 · Battery pack and assessment method

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- Number: US 12,601,792 B2
- Document ID: US12601792B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/694,080
- Filed: 2022-09-09
- Published: 2024-11-21
- Granted: 2026-04-14
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-24
- Assignees: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- Applicants: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- Inventors: Zyun Siroma
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12601792B2

## CPC

- G01R 31/396: Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
- H01M 10/48: Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte (constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569)
- G01R 31/389: Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
- H01M 10/4264: {with capacitors}
- H01M 10/482: {for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially}
- H01M 50/519: comprising printed circuit boards [PCB]
- H02J 7/575: {Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit}
- H02J 7/84: Control of state of health [SOH]
- H02J 2105/37: exchanging power with electric vehicles [EV] or with hybrid electric vehicles [HEV]
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

This battery pack comprises: an electric circuit element part which is for use in assessment of a plurality of secondary batteries and which is disposed so as to be connectable to the plurality of secondary batteries; and a switching part connected to the electric circuit element part and to the plurality of secondary batteries and configured so that the impedance characteristics of the entirety of the battery pack can be switched between when the electric circuit element part is used and when the electric circuit element part is not used.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A battery pack with a plurality of secondary batteries, the battery pack being capable of assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and comprising:
an electrical circuit element section that is used in assessing the plurality of secondary batteries and is placed such that the electrical circuit element section is connectable to at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries; and
a first switching section and a second switching section that are connected to the electrical circuit element section and at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and are configured to switch an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole between use of the electrical circuit element section and non-use of the electrical circuit element section, wherein:
the electrical circuit element section comprises a parallel element section placed in parallel with at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and a series element section placed in series with at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries,
the first switching section is placed in series with the parallel element section, and sets at least one of the parallel element section and the plurality of secondary batteries in a disconnected state during the non-use, and sets at least one of the parallel element section and the plurality of secondary batteries in a connected state during the use, and
the second switching section is placed in parallel with the series element section, and is set in a conductive state during the non-use, and is set in a non-conductive state during the use.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the parallel element sections are provided corresponding to the plurality of secondary batteries respectively.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:
the parallel element section is configured to adjust an electrical parameter, and
the first switching section switches the electrical parameter in the parallel element section between the use and the non-use.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the parallel element section comprises a capacitor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:
the plurality of secondary batteries includes a plurality of groups connected in parallel with each other, and
a plurality of the series element sections are provided corresponding to the plurality of groups respectively.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:
the series element section is configured to adjust an electrical parameter, and
the second switching section switches the electrical parameter in the series element section between the use and the non-use.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the series element section comprises at least one of a resistance or a coil.

### Claim 8

An assessment method for a battery pack comprising a plurality of secondary batteries, an electrical circuit element section that is used in assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and is placed such that the electrical circuit element section is connectable to at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, and a first switching section and a second switching section that are connected to the electrical circuit element section and at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, wherein the electrical circuit element section comprises a parallel element section placed in parallel with at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and a series element section placed in series with at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, the first switching section is placed in series with the parallel element section, and the second switching section is placed in parallel with the series element section, the assessment method, comprising:
switching an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole between use of the electrical circuit element section and non-use of the electrical circuit element section; and
assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries,
wherein in the switching an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole:
the first switching section sets at least one of the parallel element section and the plurality of secondary batteries in a disconnected state during the non-use, and sets at least one of the parallel element section and the plurality of secondary batteries in a connected state during the use, and
the second switching section is set in a conductive state during the non-use, and is set in a non-conductive state during the use.

### Claim 9

A battery pack with a plurality of secondary batteries, the battery pack being capable of assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and comprising:
an electrical circuit element section that is used in assessing the plurality of secondary batteries and is placed such that the electrical circuit element section is connectable to at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries;
a first switching section and a second switching section that are connected to the electrical circuit element section and at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and are configured to switch an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole between use of the electrical circuit element section and non-use of the electrical circuit element section; and
a plurality of series groups in which the plurality of secondary batteries are connected in series, the plurality of series groups connected in parallel with each other, wherein:
at least one of the series groups comprises a first circuit section connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries included in the at least one of the series groups,
each of the series groups including the first circuit section comprises a second circuit section connected in series with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries,
the first circuit section comprises a parallel element section and the first switching section connected in series with the parallel element section,
the first switching section sets the first circuit section and the secondary battery in a disconnected state during non-use of the first circuit section, and sets the first circuit element section and the secondary battery in a connected state during use of the first circuit section,
the second circuit section comprises a series element section and the second switching section connected in parallel with the series element section,
the second switching section sets the second switching section in a conductive state during non-use of the second circuit section, and sets the second switching section in a non-conductive state during use of the second circuit section,
the battery pack further comprises a control section that controls the first switching section and the second switching section during use of and non-use of the first circuit section and the second circuit section, and
the control section assesses at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries based on impedance of the battery pack as a whole acquired by switching at least one of the first switching section or the second switching section.

### Claim 10

A battery pack with a plurality of secondary batteries, the battery pack being capable of assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and comprising:
an electrical circuit element section that is used in assessing the plurality of secondary batteries and is placed such that the electrical circuit element section is connectable to at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries;
a first switching section and a second switching section that are connected to the electrical circuit element section and at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and are configured to switch an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole between use of the electrical circuit element section and non-use of the electrical circuit element section; and
a plurality of parallel groups in which the plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, the plurality of parallel groups connected in series with each other, wherein:
at least one of the parallel groups comprises a second circuit section connected in series with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries included in the at least one of the parallel groups,
each of the parallel groups including the second circuit section comprises a first circuit section connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries,
the first circuit section comprises a parallel element section and the first switching section connected in series with the parallel element section,
the first switching section sets the first circuit section and the secondary battery in a disconnected state during non-use of the first circuit section, and sets the first circuit element section and the secondary battery in a connected state during use of the first circuit section,
the second circuit section comprises a series element section and the second switching section connected in parallel with the series element section,
the second switching section sets the second switching section in a conductive state during non-use of the second circuit section, and sets the second switching section in a non-conductive state during use of the second circuit section,
the battery pack further comprises a control section that controls the first switching section and the second switching section during use of and non-use of the first circuit section and the second circuit section, and
the control section assesses at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries based on impedance of the battery pack as a whole acquired by switching at least one of the first switching section or the second switching section.

### Claim 11

An assessment method for a battery pack comprising a plurality of secondary batteries, an electrical circuit element section that is used in assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and is placed such that the electrical circuit element section is connectable to at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, and a first switching section and a second switching section that are connected to the electrical circuit element section and at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, the assessment method comprising:
switching an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole between use of the electrical circuit element section and non-use of the electrical circuit element section; and
assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, wherein:
the battery pack comprises a plurality of series groups in which the plurality of secondary batteries are connected in series, the plurality of series groups connected in parallel with each other,
at least one of the series groups comprises a first circuit section connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries included in the at least one of the series groups,
each of the series groups including the first circuit section comprises a second circuit section connected in series with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries,
the first circuit section comprises a parallel element section and the first switching section connected in series with the parallel element section,
the first switching section sets the first circuit section and the secondary battery in a disconnected state during non-use of the first circuit section, and sets the first circuit element section and the secondary battery in a connected state during use of the first circuit section,
the second circuit section comprises a series element section and the second switching section connected in parallel with the series element section,
the second switching section sets the second switching section in a conductive state during non-use of the second circuit section, and sets the second switching section in a non-conductive state during use of the second circuit section,
the battery pack further comprises a control section that controls the first switching section and the second switching section during use of and non-use of the first circuit section and the second circuit section, and
the assessing comprises assessing by the control section at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries based on impedance of the battery pack as a whole acquired by switching at least one of the first switching section or the second switching section.

### Claim 12

An assessment method for a battery pack comprising a plurality of secondary batteries, an electrical circuit element section that is used in assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries and is placed such that the electrical circuit element section is connectable to at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, and a first switching section and a second switching section that are connected to the electrical circuit element section and at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, the assessment method, comprising:
switching an impedance characteristic of the battery pack as a whole between use of the electrical circuit element section and non-use of the electrical circuit element section; and
assessing at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries, wherein:
the battery pack comprises a plurality of parallel groups in which the plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, the plurality of parallel groups connected in series with each other,
at least one of the parallel groups comprises a second circuit section connected in series with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries included in the at least one of the parallel groups,
each of the parallel groups including the second circuit section comprises a first circuit section connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of the secondary batteries,
the first circuit section comprises a parallel element section and the first switching section connected in series with the parallel element section,
the first switching section sets the first circuit section and the secondary battery in a disconnected state during non-use of the first circuit section, and sets the first circuit element section and the secondary battery in a connected state during use of the first circuit section,
the second circuit section comprises a series element section and the second switching section connected in parallel with the series element section,
the second switching section sets the second switching section in a conductive state during non-use of the second circuit section, and sets the second switching section in a non-conductive state during use of the second circuit section,
the battery pack further comprises a control section that controls the first switching section and the second switching section during use of and non-use of the first circuit section and the second circuit section, and
the assessing comprises assessing by the control section at least one of the plurality of secondary batteries based on impedance of the battery pack as a whole acquired by switching at least one of the first switching section or the second switching section.