# US 12,601,457 B2 · Head light assembly and method for assembling > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,601,457 B2 - Document ID: US12601457B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/998,905 - Filed: 2023-08-02 - Published: 2026-02-12 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2022-08-03 - Assignees: Lumileds Singapore Pte. Ltd. - Applicants: Lumileds LLC - Inventors: Matthias Holtrup; Marc Droegeler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12601457B2 ## CPC - F21S 41/39: Attachment thereof (achieving variable light distribution by movable reflectors F21S41/675) - F21S 41/141: Light emitting diodes [LED] - F21S 41/148: the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis - F21S 41/192: {Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors} - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract A method of assembling a headlamp includes inserting a spring (205) into spring-receiving openings (211a, 211b) in side walls (207a, 207b) or other structures projecting vertically from opposing sides of a base (202) of an LED module (200) so that opposing end portions of the spring (221a, 221b) project in opposite directions from the side walls (207a, 207b). Spring-engaging slots (311a, 311b) formed in brackets (307a, 307b) extending from opposing sides of a platform (303) of a reflector carrier (300) engage the opposing spring end portions (221a, 221b). A deforming force is applied to the spring end portions (221a, 221b) via the spring-engaging slots (311a, 311b) until a front edge of the reflector carrier (340) passes over tops of pins (213a, 213b) projecting vertically from the base (202) of the LED module (200). A vertical separation between the front edge of the base of the LED module (200) is decreased until the front edge (205) is below the tops of the pins (213a, 213b). ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a headlamp assembly, a method of coupling an LED module to a reflector carrier comprising: inserting a spring into spring-receiving openings in side walls projecting vertically from opposing sides of a base of the LED module so that opposing end portions of the spring project in opposite directions from the side walls; aligning the opposing spring end portions with spring-engaging slots formed in brackets extending from opposing sides of a platform of the reflector carrier; applying a deforming force to the spring end portions by moving the LED module to slide the spring end portions into the spring-engaging slots until a front edge of the reflector carrier passes over tops of pins projecting vertically from the base of the LED module; and decreasing a vertical separation between the front edge and the base of the LED module until the front edge is below the tops of the pins. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the aligning comprises: positioning the LED module with respect to the reflector carrier so that the spring end portions contact sloped guide portions of the spring-engaging slots and the platform of the reflector carrier forms an angle with respect to the base of the LED module, the angle sufficient to position the front edge of the platform above tops of the pins. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein applying a deforming force further comprises: moving the LED module with respect to the reflector carrier so that the sloped guide portions deform the end portions of the spring in a first direction as the end portions slidingly engage the sloped guide portions of the spring-engaging slots. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising moving the LED module with respect to the reflector carrier so that the spring end portions move from the sloped guide portions into recesses formed at terminal ends of the spring-receiving slots under a restoring force of the spring at the spring end portions. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: after lowering the front edge below the tops of the pins, releasing any forces applied external to the LED module and the reflector carrier to perform the method. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 further comprising, after releasing the external forces, maintaining a deforming force on the spring end portions by the pins stopping the front edge from moving to a position that fully restores the spring to its resting position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the LED module is held in secure engagement with the reflector carrier by the restoring force of the spring intermediate portions at the base of the LED module being opposed by the spring-engaging slots. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein recesses are formed in the front edge and the method includes aligning the pins with the recesses. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the reflector carrier is securely coupled to the LED module without perform any step of screwing the LED module to the reflector carrier. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein each of the spring engaging slots includes a bearing at terminal ends of the slots, and wherein the method includes continuing to move the LED module relative to the reflector carrier after the spring ends come into contact with bearings. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the LED module coupled to the reflector carrier forms a headlamp assembly and the method further comprises, disposing the headlamp assembly in a vehicle. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed manually by a human without applying torque to the LED module or the reflector carrier. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed automatically by a machine. ### Claim 14 A headlamp assembly comprising: an LED module comprising a base and opposing side walls projecting vertically from opposing sides of the base, each opposing side wall having a spring-receiving opening formed therein; a spring disposed at least partially between the opposing side walls of the LED module with end portions of the spring projecting in opposite directions from the side walls of the LED module; and a reflector carrier comprising a platform including a front edge portion and opposing brackets extending from opposing sides of the platform, each opposing bracket having a spring-engaging slot formed therein, wherein the LED module is disposed at least partially between the opposing brackets of the reflector carrier with the end portions of the spring extending through the spring-engaging slots in the opposing brackets whereby forces applied by the spring in the Y- and Z-direction mechanically couple the LED module to the reflector carrier. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The headlamp assembly of claim 14, further comprising pins projecting vertically from the base of the LED module in a direction opposite the direction in which the opposing side walls extend from the base. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The headlamp assembly of claim 14, further comprising a spring-guiding bearing disposed in each spring-receiving opening. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The headlamp assembly of claim 14, further comprising a spring disposed in the base so that opposing spring end portions extend from the opposing side walls via the spring receiving opening formed in each side wall. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The headlamp assembly of claim 14, wherein the opposing spring end portions are disposed in opposing spring engaging slots formed in each opposing bracket of the reflector carrier. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The headlamp assembly of claim 14, further including recesses formed in the front edge of the reflector carrier wherein the pins are disposed within the recesses. ### Claim 20 A method of assembling a headlamp comprising: inserting a spring into spring-receiving openings in side walls projecting vertically from opposing sides of a base of an LED module so that opposing end portions of the spring project in opposite directions from the side walls; engaging the opposing spring end portions with spring-engaging slots formed in brackets extending from opposing sides of a platform of a reflector carrier; applying a deforming force to the spring end portions via the spring-engaging slots until a front edge of the reflector carrier passes over tops of pins projecting vertically from the base of the LED module; and decreasing a vertical separation between the front edge and the base of the LED module until the front edge is below the tops of the pins.