Steel part having high strength and high bendability
AssigneeArcelorMittal
InventorsSebastian Cobo, Matthieu Salib
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Steel part having a chemical composition comprising, by weight %, 0.18≤C≤0.27, 0.18≤Si≤0.30, 1.0≤Mn≤1.5, 0.14≤Cr≤0.25, 0.02≤Al≤0.06, 0.02≤Ti≤0.06, 0.0020≤B≤0.0040, 0≤S≤0.008, 0≤N≤0.020, the remainder of the composition being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from the elaboration process, having a microstructure including, in surface fraction, 95% or more of martensite and a prior austenite grain skin refinement ratio equal to or above 1.2, the ratio being defined as PAGS_B/PAGS_S, wherein PAGS_B is the average prior austenite grain diameter in the bulk (3) expressed in μm and PAGS_S is the average prior austenite grain diameter in the skin (2), also expressed in μm.
Claims7
A steel part having a chemical composition comprising, by weight %:
- 0.18
- ≤
- C
- ≤
- 0.27
- 0.18
- ≤
- Si
- ≤
- 0.3
- 1.
- ≤
- Mn
- ≤
- 1.5
- 0.14
- ≤
- Cr
- ≤
- 0.25
- 0.02
- ≤
- Al
- ≤
- 0.06
- 0.02
- ≤
- Ti
- ≤
- 0.06
- 0.0015
- ≤
- B
- ≤
- 0.004
- 0
- ≤
- S
- ≤
- 0.008
- 0
- ≤
- P
- ≤
- 0.04
- 0
- ≤
- N
- ≤
- 0.02
- 0
- ≤
- Mo
- ≤
- 0.3
- 0
- ≤
- Nb
- ≤
- 0.1
- 0
- ≤
- V
- ≤
- 0.3
- 0
- ≤
- Cu
- ≤
- 0.25
- 0
- ≤
- Ni
- ≤
- 0.25
- 0
- ≤
- Sn
- ≤
- 0.05
- 0
- ≤
- As
- ≤
- 0.03
- 0
- ≤
- Sb
- ≤
- 0.03
- 0
- ≤
- Pb
- ≤
- 0.03
- a remainder of the composition being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from processing;
- and
- a microstructure comprising, in surface fraction, 95% or more of martensite, 0-5% bainite, 0-5% ferrite and 0-5% retained austenite,
- the steel part comprising a bulk portion occupying a centermost 80% of its thickness and a skin occupying an outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk portion,
- a prior austenite grain skin refinement ratio equal to or above 1.2, the prior austenite grain skin refinement ratio being defined as PAGS_B/PAGS_S, wherein PAGS_B is the average prior austenite grain diameter in the bulk portion expressed in μm and PAGS_S is the average prior austenite grain diameter in the skin, also expressed in μm.
A process for producing a steel part comprising the following steps:
- casting a semi-product at a casting speed equal to or greater than 3.0 m/min, the semi-product having a composition
- comprising, by weight %:
- 0.18≤C≤0.27
- 0.18≤Si≤0.30
- 1.0≤Mn≤1.5
- 0.14≤Cr≤0.25
- 0.02≤Al≤0.06
- 0.02≤Ti≤0.06
- 0.0015≤B≤0.0040
- 0≤S≤0.008
- 0≤P≤0.04
- 0≤N≤0.020
- 0≤Mo≤0.3
- 0≤Nb≤0.1
- 0≤V≤0.3
- 0≤Cu≤0.25
- 0≤Ni≤0.25
- 0≤Sn≤0.05
- 0≤As≤0.03
- 0≤Sb≤0.03
- 0≤Pb≤0.03
- a remainder of the composition being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from processing;
- optionally cooling the semi-product after casting,
- maintaining or reheating the semi-product in a temperature range of 1075° C. to 1200° C.;
- hot-rolling the semi-product using a finishing temperature equal to or above 850° C. and a coiling temperature equal to or above 525° C. to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet;
- pickling the hot rolled steel sheet;
- optionally cold-rolling the hot rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold rolled steel sheet;
- applying an annealing step to the hot rolled or cold rolled steel sheet by heating in an annealing furnace, to an annealing temperature TA, expressed in ° C., comprised from 700° C. to 850° C., the furnace further comprising a soaking section where the steel sheet is maintained at the temperature TA for a holding time tA, comprised from 10 seconds to 20 minutes;
- optionally cooling the annealed steel sheet to a temperature range from 400° C. to 700° C.;
- optionally coating the annealed steel sheet with a metallic coating;
- cutting the steel sheet to a predetermined shape, so as to obtain a steel blank;
- heating the steel blank to a temperature equal to or above Ac3 and equal to or lower than 950° C. during 10 seconds to 15 minutes to obtain a heated steel blank;
- transferring the heated steel blank to a forming press;
- hot-forming the heated blank in the forming press to obtain a formed part;
- die-quenching the formed part to obtain a steel part;
- and
- optionally paint baking said steel part at a temperature from 150° C. to 250° C. for a time comprised from 10 minutes to 2 hours.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.