Propulsor external hydraulic control system
AssigneeLockheed Martin Corporation
InventorsDaniel George Schuster, David N. Schmaling, Evan S. Tobin, Eric M. Bogert
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A rotor assembly for a rotary wing aircraft includes a rotor hub including a hub arm and a central opening. The rotor assembly further includes a hydraulic actuation cylinder positioned in the central opening, a pitch change shaft assembly including a pitch change shaft positioned partially within the hydraulic actuation cylinder, a pitch beam coupled to a distal end of the pitch change shaft and configured to be coupled to a rotor blade rotatably mounted to the hub arm. The rotor assembly additionally includes at least one guide rod coupled to the rotor hub and slidably coupled to an opening in the pitch change shaft.
Claims18
A rotor assembly for a rotor blade for a rotary wing aircraft, the rotor assembly comprising:
- a rotor hub comprising a hub arm and a central opening;
- a hydraulic actuation cylinder positioned in the central opening;
- a pitch change shaft assembly comprising a pitch change shaft positioned partially within the hydraulic actuation cylinder;
- a pitch beam coupled to a distal end of the pitch change shaft and configured to be coupled to the rotor blade rotatably mounted to the hub arm;
- and
- at least one guide rod coupled to the rotor hub and in sliding contact with an opening in the pitch beam, wherein the at least one guide rod extends across an inner cavity of the rotor hub.
A propeller assembly for a rotary wing aircraft, the propeller assembly comprising:
- a rotor hub configured to be rotated along a rotor axis by an engine or a motor, the rotor hub comprising a hub arm;
- a rotor blade rotatably coupled to the hub arm about a hub arm axis;
- a pitch change shaft configured to translate along the rotor axis;
- a pitch beam coupled to the pitch change shaft and comprising a first arm extending radially from the pitch change shaft;
- a first guide rod fixedly coupled to the rotor hub and in sliding contact with the pitch beam, the first guide rod extending parallel to the rotor axis, wherein the first guide rod extends across an inner cavity of the rotor hub;
- and
- a pitch link coupled to a distal end of the first arm of the pitch beam and to the rotor blade, the pitch link configured to rotate the rotor blade about the hub arm axis to adjust a pitch of the rotor blade when the pitch change shaft translates along the rotor axis.
A rotary wing aircraft comprising:
- a fuselage;
- a main rotor assembly coupled to the fuselage comprising at least one main rotor blade configured to be coupled to a main rotor hub;
- and
- a propulsor assembly coupled to the fuselage and comprising:
- a hydraulic pump;
- an engine or a motor configured to rotate a propulsor rotor hub about a propulsor rotor axis, the propulsor rotor hub comprising a rotor shaft and a central opening each positioned around the propulsor rotor axis;
- a hydraulic actuation cylinder positioned in the central opening of the propulsor rotor hub and comprising an inner cavity;
- a first hydraulic line extending through the rotor shaft from the hydraulic pump to a first chamber of the inner cavity of the hydraulic actuation cylinder;
- a second hydraulic line extending through the rotor shaft from the hydraulic pump to a second chamber of the inner cavity of the hydraulic actuation cylinder;
- and
- a pitch change assembly configured to translate along the propulsor rotor axis in response to a difference in hydraulic pressure between the first chamber and the second chamber, wherein a proximal end of the pitch change assembly is positioned in the inner cavity of the hydraulic actuation cylinder, the pitch change assembly comprising:
- a piston coupled to a proximal end of a pitch change shaft, the proximal end of the pitch change shaft defining the proximal end of the pitch change assembly;
- a pitch beam coupled to a distal end of the pitch change shaft;
- and
- a first guide rod fixedly coupled to the propulsor rotor hub and in sliding contact with the pitch beam, the first guide rod extending parallel to the propulsor rotor axis, wherein the first guide rod extends across an interior cavity of the propulsor rotor hub.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.