# US 12,600,376 B2 · Terrain adjusted tire path display

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- Number: US 12,600,376 B2
- Document ID: US12600376B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/758,434
- Filed: 2024-06-28
- Published: 2026-01-01
- Granted: 2026-04-14
- Earliest claimed: 2024-06-28
- Assignees: Fca US LLC
- Applicants: Fca US LLC
- Inventors: Michael A. M. Bork; Nicholas A Durham
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12600376B2

## CPC

- B60W 50/14: Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60K 35/235: with means for detecting the driver's gaze direction or eye points
- B60K 35/28: characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
- G06V 20/597: {Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness}
- B60K 2360/1868: according to driving situations
- B60K 2360/785: on or in relation to the windshield or windows
- B60W 2050/146: {Display means}
- B60W 2420/403: Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
- B60W 2420/408: Radar; Laser, e.g. lidar
- B60W 2540/18: Steering angle
- B60W 2540/225: Direction of gaze
- B60W 2552/15: Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

A method for displaying travel path graphics in a vehicle includes determining a slope of the ground ahead of a vehicle, determining a steering angle of the vehicle, and providing a travel path graphic on a display of the vehicle. The travel path graphic is provided as a function of the steering angle and the slope of the ground ahead of the vehicle.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for displaying travel path graphics in a vehicle, comprising:
determining a slope of the ground ahead of a vehicle;
determining a steering angle of the vehicle;
determining a viewing angle of a driver of the vehicle; and
providing a travel path graphic on a display of the vehicle, wherein the travel path graphic is provided as a function of the steering angle and the slope of the ground ahead of the vehicle, and wherein the display is a heads-up display provided on or near a vehicle windshield and wherein the position of the travel path graphic on the display is adjusted as a function of the viewing angle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 which also includes determining an attitude of the vehicle and wherein a position of the travel path graphic on the display is adjusted as a function of the attitude of the vehicle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the travel path graphic has a different shape if the ground ahead is determined to be inclined than if the ground ahead is determined to be level.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the travel path graphic has a different shape if the ground ahead is determined to slope downwardly than if the ground ahead is determined to be either inclined or level.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the travel path graphic includes lines that represent a determined path of two wheels of the vehicle.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the lines converge at a constant angle if the ground ahead is determined to be level.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the lines have an increased angle of convergence lower on the display than higher on the display if the ground ahead is determined to be inclined.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the lines have a decreased angle of convergence lower on the display than higher on the display if the ground ahead is determined to slope downwardly.

### Claim 9

A system used to display travel path graphics in a vehicle, comprising:
one or more vehicle sensors;
a control system in communication with the one or more vehicle sensors, and having a processor and memory with programming to:
determine a slope of the ground ahead of a vehicle;
determine a steering angle of the vehicle; and
provide a travel path graphic on a display of the vehicle, wherein the travel path graphic is provided as a function of the steering angle and the slope of the ground ahead of the vehicle, and wherein the travel path graphic has a different shape if the ground ahead is determined to be uphill, downhill or level, wherein the display is a heads-up display that is provided at least in part on a windshield of the vehicle, and wherein a driver sensor, and a location of the travel path graphic relative on the heads-up display is adjusted as a function of the viewing angle.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the one or more vehicle sensors includes a steering angle sensor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the one or more vehicle sensors includes at least one terrain sensor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the at least one terrain sensor includes one or more of a camera, radar or lidar sensor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the at least one terrain sensor includes a remote source including altitude data for an area including the ground ahead.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein a location of the travel path graphic relative on the heads-up display is adjusted as a function of the vehicle attitude.

### Claim 15

A method for displaying travel path graphics in a vehicle, comprising:
determining a slope of the ground ahead of a vehicle;
determining a steering angle of the vehicle; and
providing a travel path graphic on a display of the vehicle, wherein the travel path graphic is provided as a function of the steering angle and the slope of the ground ahead of the vehicle, and the travel path graphic has a different shape if the ground ahead is determined to be inclined than if the ground ahead is determined to be level, the travel path graphic includes lines that represent a determined path of two wheels of the vehicle, and wherein one or more of: a) the lines converge at a constant angle if the ground ahead is determined to be level; b) the lines have an increased angle of convergence lower on the display than higher on the display if the ground ahead is determined to be inclined; and c) the lines have a decreased angle of convergence lower on the display than higher on the display if the ground ahead is determined to slope downwardly.
