# US 12,599,445 B2 · Surgical robotic system and method for cart power switchover > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,599,445 B2 - Document ID: US12599445B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/407,575 - Filed: 2024-01-09 - Published: 2024-08-01 - Granted: 2026-04-14 - Earliest claimed: 2023-01-26 - Assignees: Covidien LP - Applicants: Covidien LP - Inventors: Lawrence A. Sage; Gary P. Beck - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12599445B2 ## CPC - A61B 34/30: Surgical robots - A61B 17/00: Surgical instruments, devices or methods (A61B18/00 takes precedence; dental tools A61C3/00; eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/20) - A61B 34/25: {User interfaces for surgical systems} - A61B 34/37: Leader-follower robots (A61B34/35 takes precedence) - A61B 50/13: Trolleys{, e.g. carts} - A61B 2017/00734: {battery operated} - A61B 2034/305: {Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms} - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) ## Abstract A power delivery system for a surgical robotic movable cart includes a power input configured to receive a first DC electrical signal, a first voltage sense and control circuit coupled to the power input and operable in a primary power mode to output the first DC electrical signal, and a battery configured to output a second DC electrical signal. The system also includes a battery charging circuit configured to receive the first DC electrical signal and to charge the battery, and a second voltage sense and control circuit coupled to the battery and operable in a battery power mode to output the second DC electrical signal. The system further includes a sharing circuit configured to output at least one of the first DC electrical signal from the first voltage sense and control circuit or the second DC electrical signal from the second voltage sense and control circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power delivery system for a surgical robotic movable cart, the power delivery system comprising: a power input configured to receive a first DC electrical signal; a first voltage sense and control circuit coupled to the power input and operable in a primary power mode to output the first DC electrical signal; a battery configured to output a second DC electrical signal; a battery charging circuit configured to receive the first DC electrical signal and to charge the battery; a second voltage sense and control circuit coupled to the battery and operable in a battery power mode to output the second DC electrical signal; a sharing circuit configured to output at least one of the first DC electrical signal from the first voltage sense and control circuit or the second DC electrical signal from the second voltage sense and control circuit; and a cable detection circuit including: a detection signal source coupled to a first end of a cable configured to generate a detection signal; a first cable monitor coupled to a second end of the cable and configured to monitor the detection signal; and a second cable monitor coupled to the first end of the cable, the second cable monitor configured to monitor the detection signal, wherein the cable detection circuit is configured to determine cable disconnection based on at least one of the first cable monitor or the second cable monitor failing to receive the detection signal, wherein the sharing circuit is controlled to switch between the first DC electrical signal and the second DC electrical signal based on at least one of (i) detection of a cable disconnection or (ii) a state of charge of the battery. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second voltage sense and control circuits are configured to receive a user input to switch between the primary power mode and the battery power mode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The power delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second voltage sense and control circuits are configured to switch from the primary power mode to the battery power mode in response to detection of the cable disconnection. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The power delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the second voltage sense and control circuit is configured to monitor the state of charge of the battery and to enable a switch from the primary power mode to the battery power mode in response to the state of charge being above a state of charge threshold. ### Claim 5 A surgical robotic system comprising: a control tower including a DC power source; and a movable cart supporting a robotic arm having at least one of a camera or an instrument, wherein the movable cart includes a power delivery system including: a power input configured to receive a first DC electrical signal from the DC power source; a first voltage sense and control circuit coupled to the power input and operable in a primary power mode to output the first DC electrical signal; a battery configured to output a second DC electrical signal; a battery charging circuit configured to receive the first DC electrical signal and to charge the battery; a second voltage sense and control circuit coupled to the battery and operable in a battery power mode to output the second DC electrical signal; and a sharing circuit configured to output at least one of the first DC electrical signal from the first voltage sense and control circuit or the second DC electrical signal from the second voltage sense and control circuit to power the movable cart; and a cable detection circuit including: a detection signal source disposed at the control tower, the detection signal source configured to generate a detection signal; a first cable monitor disposed at the movable cart, the first cable monitor configured to monitor the detection signal; and a second cable monitor disposed at the control tower, the second cable monitor configured to monitor the detection signal returned from the movable cart, wherein the cable detection circuit is configured to determine cable disconnection based on at least one of the first cable monitor or the second cable monitor failing to receive the detection signal, wherein the sharing circuit is controlled to switch between the first DC electrical signal and the second DC electrical signal based on at least one of (i) detection of a cable disconnection or (ii) the state of charge of the battery. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The surgical robotic system according to claim 5, wherein the first and second voltage sense and control circuits are configured to receive a user input to switch between the primary power mode and the battery power mode. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The surgical robotic system according to claim 6, further comprising a display configured to output a graphical user interface for receiving the user input. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The surgical robotic system according to claim 5, wherein the first and second voltage sense and control circuits are configured to switch from the primary power mode to the battery power mode in response to detection of cable disconnection. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The surgical robotic system according to claim 5, wherein the second voltage sense and control circuit is configured to monitor a state of charge of the battery and to enable a switch from the primary power mode to the battery power mode in response to the state of charge being above a state of charge threshold. ### Claim 10 A method for controlling power delivery to a surgical robotic movable cart, the method comprising: supplying a first DC electrical signal from a DC power source housed in a control tower to a power input of a movable cart; outputting the first DC electrical signal through a first voltage sense and control circuit operable in a primary power mode; receiving the first DC electrical signal at a battery charging circuit and charging a battery using the first DC electrical signal; supplying a second DC electrical signal from the battery; outputting the second DC electrical signal through a second voltage sense and control circuit operable in a battery power mode; outputting through a sharing circuit at least one of the first DC electrical signal from the first voltage sense and control circuit or the second DC electrical signal from the second voltage sense and control circuit to power the movable cart; and monitoring a connection of the power input to a cable at a cable detection circuit, including: generating a detection signal at a detection signal source disposed at the control tower; monitoring the detection signal at a first cable monitor disposed at the movable cart; monitoring the detection signal returned from the movable cart at a second cable monitor disposed at the control tower; determining, at the cable detection circuit, cable disconnection based on at least one of the first cable monitor or the second cable monitor failing to receive the detection signal; and switching from the primary power mode to the battery power mode in response to detection of a cable disconnection. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10, further comprising: receiving a user input at the first and second voltage sense and control circuits to switch between the primary power mode and the battery power mode. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method according to claim 11, wherein receiving the user input is performed through a graphical user interface output on a display. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10, further comprising: monitoring a state of charge of the battery; and enabling a switch from the primary power mode to the battery power mode in response to the state of charge being above a state of charge threshold.