# US 12,598,595 B2 · Communication method and apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,598,595 B2 - Document ID: US12598595B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/159,998 - Filed: 2023-01-26 - Published: 2023-05-25 - Granted: 2026-04-07 - Earliest claimed: 2020-07-30 - Assignees: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Liangliang Zhang; Jianghua Liu; Xizeng Dai; Zheng Yu; Junren Chang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12598595B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04L 5/0005: {Time-frequency} - H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/0098: {Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A route configuration method includes determining, by a session management network element, that a first terminal in a first group is allowed to communicate with a second terminal in a second group. The route configuration method further includes sending, by the session management network element, first forwarding information to a first user plane network element. The first user plane network element is configured to provide a service for the first terminal. The first forwarding information is useable by the first user plane network element to forward a first packet. The first packet is to be sent by the first terminal to the second terminal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A communication method, wherein the method comprises: determining a first uplink carrier in response to a first condition being met, wherein the first condition comprises at least one of the following: channel quality of a third downlink carrier being less than or equal to a threshold K1, and the third downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined; channel quality of a downlink signal on the first uplink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold K2; or channel quality of the second downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold K3, and the second downlink carrier is configured to be bound to the first uplink carrier to perform the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission and is currently useable for downlink measurement; and determining at least one of a first cell or a first downlink carrier based on the first uplink carrier; wherein the first uplink carrier is useable for uplink communication, and the first downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication; and wherein the determining the first cell comprises: determining that the first uplink carrier is the first cell; determining that the first uplink carrier and at least one uplink carrier are a cell; determining that the first uplink carrier and the first downlink carrier are the cell; or determining that the first uplink carrier, at least one uplink carrier, and the first downlink carrier are the cell; and the determining the first downlink carrier comprises: determining that the first uplink carrier and the first downlink carrier are associated carriers; determining that the first uplink carrier, the at least one uplink carrier, and the first downlink carrier are associated carriers; determining that the first cell and a second cell are associated cells, wherein the second cell comprises the first downlink carrier; or determining that the first uplink carrier, the at least one uplink carrier, and the first downlink carrier are associated carriers, and determining that a second downlink carrier is useable for downlink measurement, wherein the second downlink carrier is configured to be bound to the first uplink carrier to perform uplink transmission and downlink transmission. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein before the determining the first uplink carrier, the method further comprises: receiving a message 1, wherein the message 1 is useable to indicate support of at least one of the following carrier configurations: all resources of an uplink carrier are useable for the uplink transmission; a part of resources of the uplink carrier are useable for the downlink transmission; or the uplink carrier and a downlink carrier are configured to be bound for the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the first uplink carrier comprises: determining the first uplink carrier based on a message 2 received from a network device, wherein the message 2 is useable to indicate configuration information of the first uplink carrier; determining the first uplink carrier based on a first downlink signal received on the first uplink carrier; or determining the first uplink carrier based on a second downlink signal received on the second downlink carrier corresponding to the first uplink carrier. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: releasing a second uplink carrier, wherein the releasing the second uplink carrier comprises: receiving a message 3, wherein the message 3 is useable to indicate release of the second uplink carrier; releasing the second uplink carrier in response to a second condition being met; or sending a message 4, wherein the message 4 is useable to request release of the second uplink carrier, wherein the second uplink carrier is useable for uplink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined; and the second condition comprises at least one of the following: a quantity of uplink carriers available for uplink communication is greater than or equal to a threshold L1; channel quality of the third downlink carrier is less than or equal to a threshold L2, and the third downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined; channel quality of the first downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L3; the channel quality of the first downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L4 and less than or equal to a threshold L5; channel quality of the downlink signal on the first uplink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L6; or channel quality of the second downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L7, and the second downlink carrier is configured to be bound to the first uplink carrier for the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission, and is currently useable for downlink measurement. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the first uplink carrier comprises: determining the first uplink carrier as is for uplink measurement; determining the first uplink carrier as is available for uplink transmission; or determining the first uplink carrier as is for uplink transmission. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: adding a third uplink carrier, and updating the first cell; changing the third uplink carrier to the first uplink carrier, and updating the first cell; or deleting the first uplink carrier, and updating the first cell. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method according to claim 6, wherein the first downlink carrier and the third downlink carrier are a same uplink carrier. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein before the determining the first uplink carrier, the method further comprises: receiving a message 1, wherein the message 1 comprises at least one of the following: a carrier frequency, a carrier index, a carrier identifier of the at least one uplink carrier, a random access configuration parameter, a reference signal configuration, or timing advance group (TAG) information. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein before the determining the first uplink carrier, the method further comprises: accessing a network device, wherein an uplink carrier useable by the terminal to communicate with the network device is the second uplink carrier, and a downlink carrier useable by the terminal to communicate with the network device is the third downlink carrier, wherein the third downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined, or the third downlink carrier is useable to receive at least one of a downlink signal or downlink information before the first uplink carrier is determined. ### Claim 10 An apparatus, comprising: a non-transitory memory storage comprising non-transitory instructions; and one or more processors coupled to the non-transitory memory storage, wherein the one or more processors is configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to: determine a first uplink carrier in response to a first condition being met, wherein the first condition comprises at least one of the following: channel quality of a third downlink carrier being less than or equal to a threshold K1, and the third downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined; channel quality of a downlink signal on the first uplink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold K2; or channel quality of the second downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold K3, and the second downlink carrier is configured to be bound to the first uplink carrier to perform the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission and is currently useable for downlink measurement; and determine at least one of a first cell or a first downlink carrier based on the first uplink carrier; wherein the first uplink carrier is useable for uplink communication, and the first downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication; and wherein the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first cell comprises further causing the apparatus to: determine that the first uplink carrier is the first cell; determine that the first uplink carrier and at least one uplink carrier are a cell; determine that the first uplink carrier and the first downlink carrier are the cell; or determine that the first uplink carrier, at least one uplink carrier, and the first downlink carrier are the cell; and the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first downlink carrier comprises further causing the apparatus to: determine that the first uplink carrier and the first downlink carrier are associated carriers; determine that the first uplink carrier, the at least one uplink carrier, and the first downlink carrier are associated carriers; determine that the first cell and a second cell are associated cells, wherein the second cell comprises the first downlink carrier; or determine that the first uplink carrier, the at least one uplink carrier, and the first downlink carrier are associated carriers, and determine that a second downlink carrier is useable for downlink measurement, wherein the second downlink carrier is configured to be bound to the first uplink carrier to perform uplink transmission and downlink transmission. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein before the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first uplink carrier, the one or more processors being further configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to further cause the apparatus to: receive a message 1, wherein the message 1 is useable to indicate support of at least one of the following carrier configurations: all resources of an uplink carrier are useable for the uplink transmission; a part of resources of the uplink carrier are useable for the downlink transmission; or the uplink carrier and a downlink carrier are configured to be bound for the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first uplink carrier comprises further causing the apparatus to: determine the first uplink carrier based on a message 2 received from a network device, wherein the message 2 is useable to indicate configuration information of the first uplink carrier; determine the first uplink carrier based on a first downlink signal received on the first uplink carrier; or determine the first uplink carrier based on a second downlink signal received on the second downlink carrier corresponding to the first uplink carrier. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the one or more processors is further configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby further cause the apparatus to: release a second uplink carrier, wherein the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to release the second uplink carrier comprises further causing the apparatus to: receive a message 3, wherein the message 3 is useable to indicate release of the second uplink carrier; release the second uplink carrier in response to a second condition being met; or send a message 4, wherein the message 4 is useable to request release of the second uplink carrier, wherein the second uplink carrier is useable for uplink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined; and the second condition comprises at least one of the following: a quantity of uplink carriers available for uplink communication is greater than or equal to a threshold L1; channel quality of the third downlink carrier is less than or equal to a threshold L2, and the third downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined; channel quality of the first downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L3; the channel quality of the first downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L4 and less than or equal to a threshold L5; channel quality of the downlink signal on the first uplink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L6; or channel quality of the second downlink carrier is greater than or equal to a threshold L7, and the second downlink carrier is configured to be bound to the first uplink carrier for the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission, and is currently useable for downlink measurement. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first uplink carrier comprises further causing the apparatus to: determine the first uplink carrier as is for uplink measurement; determine the first uplink carrier is available for uplink transmission; or determine the first uplink carrier is for uplink transmission. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the one or more processors is further configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby further cause the apparatus to: add a third uplink carrier, and updating the first cell; change the third uplink carrier to the first uplink carrier, and updating the first cell; or delete the first uplink carrier, and updating the first cell. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first downlink carrier and the third downlink carrier are a same uplink carrier. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein before the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first uplink carrier, the one or more processors being further configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to further cause the apparatus to: receive a message 1, wherein the message 1 comprises at least one of the following: a carrier frequency, a carrier index, a carrier identifier of the at least one uplink carrier, a random access configuration parameter, a reference signal configuration, or timing advance group (TAG) information. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein before the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first uplink carrier, the one or more processors being further configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to further cause the apparatus to: access a network device, wherein an uplink carrier useable by the terminal to communicate with the network device is the second uplink carrier, and a downlink carrier useable by the terminal to communicate with the network device is the third downlink carrier, wherein the third downlink carrier is useable for downlink communication before the first uplink carrier is determined, or the third downlink carrier is useable to receive at least one of a downlink signal or downlink information before the first uplink carrier is determined. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the one or more processors being configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the apparatus to determine the first uplink carrier, the one or more processors being further configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to further cause the apparatus to: send a preamble signal or a reference signal to at least one uplink carrier; and receive the message 4 by using the third downlink carrier; and determining, based on the message 4, that the at least one uplink carrier is the first uplink carrier. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the method according to claim 1.