Electronic device for correcting position of external device and operation method thereof

An electronic device comprising:

• a housing;
• a first camera disposed in a first region of an inner space of the housing;
• a position estimation device disposed in a second region different from the first region of the inner space;
• a processor comprising processing circuitry;
• and
• memory storing instructions,
• wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to:
• identify a first distance between the first camera and the position estimation device,
• estimate a position of an external device via the position estimation device,
• correct a position of an object related to the external device in image information acquired via the first camera, using the first distance and the estimated position of the external device,
• in response to a change in a magnification of an optical zoom of the first camera after the position of the object has been corrected, identify angle variations of a central axis of the position estimation device and a central axis of the first camera based on the magnification change of an optical zoom, and correct the position of the object in the image information based on the identified angle variations.