Process for removing contaminants from crude oil
AssigneeShell USA, Inc.
InventorsKai Jürgen Fischer, Sybe Sipma
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Abstract
The present invention provides a process for the removal of contaminants from contaminated crude oil in a vessel. An organic solvent stream is provided to the vessel containing crude oil. After mixing, an organic solvent bottom phase is allowed to form. The bottom phase comprises at least a portion of the organic solvent stream and at least a portion of the contaminants. The bottom phase is removed from the vessel, while the remaining crude oil is retained in the vessel. An aqueous stream is provided to the vessel and mixed with the remaining crude oil, allowing an aqueous bottom phase to form. The aqueous bottom phase is removed from the vessel, while the remaining crude oil is retained in the vessel.
Claims11
A process for the removal of contaminants from contaminated crude oil in a vessel, said process comprising the steps of:
- i) providing an organic solvent stream to the vessel containing crude oil contaminated with an organic chloride;
- ii) mixing said crude oil and said organic solvent stream and then allowing an organic solvent bottom phase, comprising at least a portion of said organic solvent stream and at least a portion of said organic chloride to form;
- iii) removing said organic solvent bottom phase from the vessel and retaining the remaining crude oil in the vessel;
- iv) optionally, repeating steps i) to iii) one or more times with further organic solvent streams;
- v) then providing an aqueous stream to the vessel;
- vi) mixing said aqueous stream with the remaining crude oil in the vessel and allowing an aqueous bottom phase to form;
- and
- vii) removing the aqueous bottom phase from the vessel and retaining the remaining crude oil in the vessel;
- and
- viii) optionally, repeating steps v) to vii) one or more times with further aqueous streams.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.