Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsMatthias Bremer, Atsutaka Manabe, Martin Kraska
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The new LC media exhibit a ferroelectric nematic phase at ambient temperature. They comprise at least one or more compounds selected from each of formula IA, of formula IB and of the group of formulae IC-1/IC-2/IC-3, in which the variable groups have the meanings indicated in the text and in the claims. The mixtures are useful for electro-optics, electronics, electro-mechanic and other applications for materials with very high dielectric permittivity and other energy-saving applications.
Claims20
A liquid crystalline medium comprising
- 15% by weight or more of one or more compounds of formula IA,
- 15% by weight or more of one or more of compounds of formula IB,
- and
- 15% by weight or more of one or more compounds selected from formula IC-1 to IC-3,
- in which
- X1B denotes —CN or —NCS,
- X1C denotes —CN, F, CF3, —OCF3, —NCS, SF5 or O—CF═CF2,
- Z1A and Z1B independently of one another denote —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O— or a single bond,
- Z2A and Z2B independently of one another denote a single bond, —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O—,
- Z1C and Z2C one of the both of these groups denotes —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O— and the other a single bond,
- L1A, L1B
- and L1C independently of each other denote H or CH3,
- L2A is F or H,
- L2C is F or H,
- A1A denotes
- A1B denotes
- wherein
- L8B denotes alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, or alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 7 C atoms,
- A1C denotes
- A2C denotes
- m, n is 0, 1 or 2, where (m+n) is 2,
- R1A, R1B
- and R1C independently of each another denote an alkyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH2 groups may in each case be replaced, independently of one another, by —C≡C—, —CF2—O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—,
- —O—, —S—, —(CO)—O—, or —O—(CO)— in such a way that O/S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms may each be replaced by halogen, or denotes H;
- and wherein
- said medium exhibits a ferroelectric nematic phase, and
- the concentration of the compounds of formulae IA, IB, IC-1, IC-2 and IC-3 in sum, which are present, is 80% to 100% by weight.
A liquid crystalline medium comprising
- 15% by weight or more of one or more compounds of formula IA,
- 15% by weight or more of one or more of compounds of formula IB,
- and
- 15% by weight or more of one or more compounds selected from formula IC-1 to IC-3,
- in which
- X1B denotes —CN or —NCS,
- X1C denotes —CN, F, CF3, —OCF3, —NCS, SF5 or O—CF═CF2,
- Z1A and Z1B independently of one another denote —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O— or a single bond,
- Z2A and Z2B independently of one another denote a single bond, —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O—,
- Z1C and Z2C one of the both of these groups denotes —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O— and the other a single bond,
- L1A, L1B and L1C independently of each other denote H or CH3,
- L2A is F or H,
- L2C is F or H,
- A1A denotes
- A1B denotes
- wherein
- L8B denotes alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, or alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 7 C atoms,
- A1C denotes
- A2C denotes
- m, n is 0, 1 or 2, where (m+n) is 2,
- R1A, R1B and R1C independently of each another denote an alkyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH2 groups may in each case be replaced, independently of one another, by —C≡C—, —CF2—O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—,
- —O—, —S—, —(CO)—O—, or —O—(CO)— in such a way that O/S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms may each be replaced by halogen, or denotes H;
- and wherein
- said medium exhibits a ferroelectric nematic phase, and
- the concentration of the compounds of formulae IA, IB, IC-1, IC-2 and IC-3 in sum, which are present, is 80% to 100% by weight.
A liquid crystalline medium consisting of 15% by weight or more of one or more compounds of formula IA,
- 15% by weight or more of one or more of compounds of formula IB,
- and
- 15% by weight or more of one or more compounds selected from formula IC-1 to IC-3,
- in which
- X1B denotes —CN or —NCS,
- X1C denotes —CN, F, CF3, —OCF3, —NCS, SF5 or O—CF═CF2,
- Z1A and Z1B independently of one another denote —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O— or a single bond,
- Z2A and Z2B independently of one another denote a single bond, —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O—,
- Z1C and Z2C one of the both of these groups denotes —(CO)—O— or —CF2—O— and the other a single bond,
- L1A, L1B and L1C independently of each other denote H or CH3,
- L2A is F or H,
- L2C is F or H,
- A1A denotes
- A1B denotes
- wherein
- L8B denotes alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, or alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 7 C atoms,
- A1C denotes
- A2C denotes
- m, n is 0, 1 or 2, where (m+n) is 2,
- R1A, R1B and R1C independently of each another denote an alkyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH2 groups may in each case be replaced, independently of one another, by —C≡C—, —CF2—O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—,
- —O—, —S—, —(CO)—O—, or —O—(CO)— in such a way that O/S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms may each be replaced by halogen, or denotes H;
- and
- wherein said medium exhibits a ferroelectric nematic phase.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.