# US 12,595,064 B2 · Swivel locking mechanism for aircraft seat > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,595,064 B2 - Document ID: US12595064B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/480,140 - Filed: 2023-10-03 - Published: 2025-04-03 - Granted: 2026-04-07 - Earliest claimed: 2023-10-03 - Assignees: Textron Innovations Inc. - Applicants: Textron Innovations Inc. - Inventors: Blake David Raybern - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12595064B2 ## CPC - B64D 11/0648: {Lower frame constructions} - B64D 11/064: {Adjustable inclination or position of seats} - B64D 11/0649: {Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight} - B64D 11/0696: {Means for fastening seats to floors, e.g. to floor rails} - A47C 3/18: Chairs or stools with rotatable seat (adjustable in height by rotation A47C3/24) - B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT - A47C: CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS ## Abstract An aircraft seat includes a base frame; a seat frame rotatably connected to a top side of the base frame, wherein the seat frame is configured to rotate about a vertical axis; an internal gear plate fixedly connected to the base frame, wherein the internal gear plate includes gear teeth arranged around an opening; a guide plate fixedly connected to a bottom side of the seat frame, wherein the guide plate includes a first guide wall and a second guide wall; and a cart attached to the guide plate between the first guide wall and the second guide wall, wherein the cart includes pawl teeth configured to mesh with the gear teeth, wherein the cart is movable along the guide plate to mesh the pawl teeth with a portion of the gear teeth. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An aircraft seat comprising: a base frame; a seat frame rotatably connected to a top side of the base frame, wherein the seat frame is configured to rotate about a vertical axis; an internal gear plate fixedly connected to the base frame, wherein the internal gear plate comprises a plurality of gear teeth arranged around an opening; a guide plate fixedly connected to a bottom side of the seat frame, wherein the guide plate comprises a first guide wall and a second guide wall; and a cart attached to the guide plate between the first guide wall and the second guide wall, wherein the cart comprises a plurality of pawl teeth that are fixedly connected to a sidewall of the cart, wherein the plurality of pawl teeth are configured to mesh with the plurality of gear teeth, wherein the cart is movable along the guide plate to mesh the plurality of pawl teeth with a portion of the plurality of gear teeth. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The aircraft seat of claim 1, wherein the first guide wall and the second guide wall protrude into the opening. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The aircraft seat of claim 1, wherein the cart is attached to the guide plate by a carriage coupled to a rail, wherein the carriage is fixedly connected to the cart and the rail is fixedly connected to the guide plate. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The aircraft seat of claim 3, wherein the rail extends in a radial direction from the vertical axis. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The aircraft seat of claim 1 further comprising a roof plate fixedly connected to the guide walls and a first spring extending from the cart to the roof plate. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The aircraft seat of claim 1 further comprising a first cam rotatably connected to the guide plate, wherein the cart physically contacts the first cam. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The aircraft seat of claim 1, wherein the cart further comprises a second cam rotatably connected to the cart, wherein a sidewall of the first guide wall comprises a groove, wherein a protruding portion of the second cam is within the groove. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The aircraft seat of claim 1, wherein the pawl teeth have a vertical thickness that is greater than a vertical thickness of the gear teeth. ### Claim 9 An aircraft seat comprising: a base frame; a base plate attached to an upper side of the base frame; a seat frame mechanically coupled to the base plate, wherein the seat frame is configured to rotate relative to the base plate about a vertical axis; a swivel plate fixedly attached to an underside of the seat frame configured to rotate relative to the base plate; and a swivel locking system, comprising: an internal gear plate fixedly attached to the base plate, wherein the internal gear plate comprises a plurality of first teeth along an inner sidewall of the internal gear plate; a guide plate fixedly attached to the swivel plate, wherein the guide plate comprises a first guide wall and a second guide wall; a rail attached to the guide plate, wherein the rail is between the first guide wall and the second guide wall; a cart attached to the rail and movable along the rail, wherein a first end of the cart comprises a serrated pawl fixedly attached to the cart, wherein the serrated pawl comprises a plurality of second teeth, wherein the plurality of second teeth faces the plurality of first teeth; and a variable-radius cam attached to the guide plate and contacting a second end of the cart, wherein the variable-radius cam is configured to, when the variable-radius cam is rotated, push the second end of the cart such that the serrated pawl plurality of first teeth contacts the plurality of second teeth internal gear plate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The aircraft seat of claim 9, wherein the internal gear plate encircles the cart. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The aircraft seat of claim 9 further comprising a control arm rotatably attached to the guide plate, wherein the control arm is connected to the variable-radius cam by a cable. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The aircraft seat of claim 9 further comprising a first spring connected to the variable-radius cam and the guide plate. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The aircraft seat of claim 9, wherein the swivel locking system further comprises a first guide wall at a first side of the cart and a second guide wall at a second side of the cart, wherein the cart is movable with respect parallel to the first guide wall and the second guide wall. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The aircraft seat of claim 13, wherein the cart further comprises protruding cams that protrude into corresponding recesses in the first guide wall. ### Claim 15 An aircraft seat comprising: a base frame; an internal gear plate lower member affixed to the base frame, wherein the internal gear plate comprises a recess, wherein the perimeter of the recess comprises a plurality of gear teeth; a seat frame over the internal gear plate, wherein the seat frame is configured to rotate about a vertical axis; an upper member guide plate on the internal gear plate lower member, wherein the guide plate is affixed to the seat frame, wherein a bottom surface of the upper member guide plate comprises a first wall and a second wall that protrude from the bottom surface into the recess, wherein an inner surface of the first wall faces an inner surface of the second wall; and a cart attached to the bottom surface of the upper member guide plate, wherein a first sidewall of the cart faces the inner surface of the first wall, wherein a second sidewall of the cart faces the inner surface of the second wall, wherein the cart is between the inner surfaces of the first wall and the second wall, wherein a third first sidewall of the cart comprises a plurality of pawl teeth that fixedly protrude from the third first sidewall, wherein the cart protrudes into the recess, wherein the cart is configured to translate in a direction parallel to the inner surfaces of the first wall and the inner surface of the second wall; and a seat frame on the upper member. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The aircraft seat of claim 15, wherein the cart further comprises a lateral compression cam that protrudes toward the inner surface of the first wall. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The aircraft seat of claim 15 further comprising a variable-radius cam that contacts a fourth second sidewall of the cart that is opposite the first sidewall. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The aircraft seat of claim 15, wherein the recess comprises a plurality of gear teeth that encircle the cart, wherein the plurality of gear teeth are configured to engage with the plurality of pawl teeth. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The aircraft seat of claim 15, wherein a length of the cart is greater than a length of the first wall. ### Claim 20 (depends on 9) The aircraft seat of claim 9, wherein the cart is between the vertical axis and the inner sidewall of the internal gear plate.