# US 12,594,724 B2 · Module for supplying additive manufacturing powder allowing drying of the powder

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- Number: US 12,594,724 B2
- Document ID: US12594724B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/777,842
- Filed: 2020-11-17
- Published: 2022-12-29
- Granted: 2026-04-07
- Earliest claimed: 2019-11-18
- Assignees: Addup
- Applicants: AddUp
- Inventors: Ali El Ouazzani Tayibi; Ludovic Angele
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12594724B2

## CPC

- B29C 64/329: using hoppers
- B22F 1/14: Treatment of metallic powder (mixing with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10)
- B22F 10/00: Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder (apparatus or devices therefor B22F12/00)
- B22F 10/10: Formation of a green body
- B22F 10/34: of powder characteristics, e.g. density, oxidation or flowability
- B22F 10/73: of powder
- B22F 12/52: Hoppers
- B22F 12/70: Gas flow means
- B22F 12/90: Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
- B29B 13/06: by drying (B29B13/08 takes precedence {; drying moulded articles or half products B29C37/0092})
- B29B 13/065: {of powder or pellets}
- B29C 64/205: Means for applying layers
- B29C 64/357: Recycling
- B33Y 30/00: Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B33Y 40/10: Pre-treatment
- B22F 12/38: {Housings, e.g. machine housings}
- B22F 12/57: Metering means
- B22F 2201/10: Inert gases
- B22F 2999/00: Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
- Y02P 10/25: Process efficiency
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B22F: WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B29B: PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A supply module (2) for supplying additive manufacturing powder comprises: a main hopper (29) for storing additive manufacturing powder, the main hopper (29) being designed to be connected to a manufacturing module (4) configured to additively manufacture an object from the powder; an inlet (211) of the supply module (2) designed to be connected to the manufacturing module (4) and to receive powder located in the manufacturing module (4); a glovebox (25) being able to be closed in a sealed manner; a provisioning circuit configured to transfer powder located in the glovebox (25) to the main hopper (29); and a circulation system designed to set powder in motion according to a circulation loop closed on itself, the circulation system comprising a suction system (21) designed to evacuate gas present in the circulation loop, the circulation loop passing through the main hopper (29) and the suction system (21).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A supply module for supplying powder for additive manufacturing, the supply module comprising:
a main hopper for storing additive manufacturing powder, the main hopper being configured to be connected to a manufacturing module configured to additively manufacture an object from the powder located in the main hopper;
an inlet of the supply module, the inlet being configured to be connected to the manufacturing module and to receive powder located in the manufacturing module;
a glovebox configured to receive a container, the glovebox being configured to be closed in a sealed manner;
a provisioning circuit configured to transfer powder located in the glovebox to the main hopper; and
a circulation system configured to set powder in motion according to a circulation loop that is closed and that circulates the powder, the circulation system comprising:
a suction system that is remote from the main hopper, the suction system being configured to evacuate gas present in the circulation loop, the circulation loop passing through the main hopper and the suction system;
a reservoir located below the main hopper, the reservoir comprising an outlet, the outlet being configured to be connected to a manufacturing duct, the manufacturing duct connecting the outlet of the reservoir and the manufacturing module; and
a return circuit configured to redirect additive manufacturing powder located in the reservoir toward the inlet of the supply module, the return circuit connecting the outlet of the reservoir directly with the inlet of the supply module,
wherein the circulation loop passes through the reservoir and the inlet of the supply module, and
wherein the return circuit is different from the manufacturing duct.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The supply module according to claim 1,
wherein the circulation system is configured to suck powder from the outlet of the reservoir toward the inlet of the supply module.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The supply module according to claim 2, further comprising a dry inert gas supply system configured to supply the circulation loop with dry inert gas below the main hopper.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The supply module according to claim 1, further comprising a moisture sensor configured to measure a level of humidity in the circulation loop.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The supply module according to claim 2, further comprising a sieve located above the reservoir.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The supply module according to claim 5, wherein the powder passing through the circulation loop successively passes through the main hopper, the sieve, the reservoir, the return circuit and the suction system, a first moisture sensor being configured to measure a level of humidity in the main hopper.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The supply module according to claim 4, wherein the moisture sensor is a first moisture sensor, and
wherein the supply module further comprises:
a second moisture sensor placed on a gas evacuation circuit of the suction system; and
a third moisture sensor connected to a dry inert gas supply system.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The supply module according to claim 1, further comprising:
an extraction circuit different from the provisioning circuit, the extraction circuit being configured to transfer to the container, when the container is received in the glovebox, additive manufacturing powder from the inlet of the supply module, the extraction circuit comprising a diverter; and
a bypass circuit connecting the diverter to the reservoir and configured to transfer powder directly from the diverter to the reservoir, the diverter being configurable into:
an extraction configuration, in which additive powder coming from the inlet of the supply module is redirected selectively toward the glovebox, and
a loopback configuration, in which additive powder coming from the inlet of the supply module is redirected selectively into the bypass circuit,
wherein the diverter is configured in the loopback configuration when the circulation system is moving powder from the outlet of the reservoir toward an inlet of the manufacturing module.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

An additive manufacturing device comprising:
the supply module for supplying additive manufacturing powder according to claim 1; and
the manufacturing module configured to additively manufacture an object from the powder located in the main hopper, the main hopper being connected to the manufacturing module and the inlet of the supply module being connected to the manufacturing module.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The additive manufacturing device according to claim 9, wherein the manufacturing module comprises a recovery system for recovering unconsolidated powder that has not been consolidated during additive manufacturing of the object and for redirecting the unconsolidated powder, once recovered, toward the inlet of the supply module.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A method for drying additive manufacturing powder using the supply module according to claim 1, the method comprising:
when powder is present in the main hopper, a step of circulating the powder in the circulation loop using the circulation system.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the supply module further comprises a moisture sensor configured to measure a level of humidity in the circulation loop, and
wherein the method further comprises:
a step of measuring the level of humidity in the circulation loop;
a step of comparing the measured level of humidity with a threshold level; and
a step of stopping the circulation of the powder, the step of stopping the circulation being implemented according to a result of the step of comparing the measured level of humidity with the threshold level.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the supply module further comprises a moisture sensor configured to measure a level of humidity in the circulation loop and a sieve located above the reservoir, and
wherein the method further comprises a step of sieving the powder put into circulation.