# US 12,594,492 B2 · Handheld controller with hand detection sensors

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- Number: US 12,594,492 B2
- Document ID: US12594492B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/517,867
- Filed: 2023-11-22
- Published: 2024-03-14
- Granted: 2026-04-07
- Earliest claimed: 2015-12-31
- Assignees: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: Benjamin Elliott Tunberg Rogoza; Sharvil Shailesh Talati; James Stocker Webb; Yi-yaun Chen; Jason Andrew Higgins; Bradley Morris Johnson; Peter Wesley Bristol
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12594492B2

## CPC

- A63F 13/24: Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
- G06F 3/011: {Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality (blind teaching G09B21/00)}
- G06F 3/014: {Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves}
- G06F 3/02: Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F 3/0338: with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
- G06F 3/0346: with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a three-dimensional [3D] space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
- G06F 3/03547: {Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface}
- A63F: CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

A handheld controller configured to be held by a user's hand. The handheld controller comprising a main body, and a handle extending from the main body, wherein the handle has a palm side and a finger side. A control button is positioned on the main body or handle, and a detection sensor is on the handle. The detection sensor is positioned to detect the presence of the finger or palm of a user's hand engaging the handle. The detection sensor can be a capacitive touch sensor, a proximity sensor or other detection sensor operative to detect the touch or spatial presence of the user's hand or fingers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A handheld controller configured to be held by a user's hand to interact with a virtual reality system, comprising:
a main body;
a handle extending from the main body, wherein the handle comprises a palm side and a finger side opposite the palm side;
a button on the finger side of the handle configured such that when the button is depressed, the virtual reality system registers that the user's hand is grasped around the handle; and
a proximity sensor on the finger side of the handle adjacent to the button, the proximity sensor configured to detect a separation distance between at least one of the user's fingers and a surface of the finger side of the handle on which the proximity sensor and the button are situated, the proximity sensor further configured to detect a movement of the at least one of the user's fingers towards or away from the surface of the finger side of the handle on which the proximity sensor and the button are situated.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The handheld controller of claim 1, further comprising a detection sensor on the handle and positioned to detect a presence of a finger or palm of the user's hand engaging the handle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The handheld controller of claim 2, wherein the detection sensor is on the finger side of the handle and positioned to detect a finger of the user's hand holding the handle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The handheld controller of claim 2, further comprising a control button positioned on the main body or handle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The handheld controller of claim 4, wherein the control button is on the handle and the detection sensor is adjacent to the control button.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The handheld controller of claim 2, wherein the detection sensor is a capacitive touch sensor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The handheld controller of claim 2, wherein the detection sensor is a second proximity sensor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The handheld controller of claim 2, wherein the detection sensor comprises: a first detection sensor positioned to detect a first one of the user's fingers relative to the handle; and a second detection sensor on the handle positioned to detect a second one of the user's fingers relative to the handle.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The handheld controller of claim 1, wherein the button comprises a third-finger button; and a detection sensor connected to the third-finger button and configured to detect a presence of the user's fingers relative to the third-finger button.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The handheld controller of claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor on the palm side of the handle, wherein the virtual reality system registers an open hand gesture when the pressure sensor registers a pressure and the button is not depressed.

### Claim 11

A handheld controller, comprising:
a main body having a thumb surface;
a thumbstick extending from the thumb surface;
a surrounding ring portion extending from the main body;
a handle extending from the main body, wherein the handle has a palm side and a finger side opposite the palm side;
a trigger button positioned on the main body or handle;
a third-finger button positioned on the finger side of the handle;
a detection sensor on the handle and positioned to detect a presence of the finger or palm of a user's hand engaging the handle and operative to output a signal corresponding to a presence of the user's hand relative to the handle; and
a proximity sensor on the finger side of the handle adjacent to the button, the proximity sensor configured to detect a separation distance between at least one of the user's fingers and a surface of the finger side of the handle on which the proximity sensor and the button are situated, the proximity sensor further configured to detect a movement of the at least one of the user's fingers towards or away from the surface of the finger side of the handle on which the proximity sensor and the button are situated.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The handheld controller of claim 11, wherein the detection sensor comprises a capacitive touch sensor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The handheld controller of claim 11, wherein the detection sensor comprises a second proximity sensor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The handheld controller of claim 11, wherein the detection sensor is adjacent to the third-finger button.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The handheld controller of claim 11, wherein the detection sensor is on the finger side of the handle.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The handheld controller of claim 11, wherein the detection sensor comprises:
a first detection sensor positioned to detect a first one of the user's fingers relative to the handle; and
a second detection sensor on the handle positioned to detect a second one of the user's fingers relative to the handle.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The handheld controller of claim 11, further comprising a pressure sensor on the palm side of the handle, wherein the virtual reality system registers an open hand gesture when the pressure sensor registers a pressure and the button is not depressed.

### Claim 18

A handheld controller comprising:
a main body;
a handle extending from the main body, wherein the handle has a palm side and a finger side opposite the palm side;
a trigger button positioned on the main body or handle;
a first detection sensor on the finger side of the handle and positioned to detect a presence of a first one of a user's fingers relative to the handle and to detect a separation distance between the first one of the user's fingers and a surface of the finger side of the handle on which the first detection sensor is situated, the first detection sensor further configured to detect a movement of the at least one of the user's fingers towards or away from the surface of the finger side of the handle on which the first detection sensor is situated;
a second detection sensor on the finger side of the handle adjacent to the first detection sensor and positioned to detect the presence of a second one of the user's fingers relative to the handle; and
a third detection sensor on the handle and positioned to detect the presence of a portion of a hand of the user relative to the handle.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The handheld controller of claim 18, wherein the first detection sensor is a proximity sensor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The handheld controller of claim 18, further comprising a detection sensor on the main body and positioned to detect the presence of a thumb of the user relative to the main body.