Interleukin-18 variants and methods of use
AssigneeYale University
InventorsAaron Ring, Ting Zhou, Suzanne Fischer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides compositions and methods comprising an activator of interleukin-18 (IL-18) activity for use in therapeutic and non-therapeutic applications. The activator provides IL-18 signaling activity even in the presence of an inhibitory molecule 5 such as IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP).
Claims17
An immune cell comprising a nucleic acid encoding an interleukin 18 (IL-18) variant polypeptide that specifically binds to IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) and exhibits decreased binding affinity to IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) relative to wild-type IL-18 and a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or a T-cell receptor, wherein the IL-18 variant polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity with any one of SEQ ID NOs:
- 34-59, 73-91, 191, 192, or 193.
A composition comprising:
- a polynucleic acid encoding an interleukin 18 (IL-18) variant polypeptide, wherein the IL-18 variant polypeptide comprises 90% or more sequence identity with wild-type (WT) IL-18 as set forth in SEQ ID NO:30 and specifically binds to IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) and exhibits decreased binding affinity to IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) relative to the WT IL-18;
- and
- a cell that is an immune cell, wherein the IL-18 variant polypeptide comprises substitution mutations, relative to WT IL-18 as set forth in SEQ ID NO:30, at positions comprising:
- (i) M51, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (ii) M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and V153;
- (iii) Y1, M51, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (iv) Y1, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (v) K8, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, and N155;
- (vi) K8, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and V153;
- (vii) L5, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, and V153;
- (viii) L5, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (ix) L5, M51, S55, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and V153;
- (x) L5, M51, S55, M60, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xi) L5, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xii) L5, K8, M51, S55, M60, S105, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xiii) L5, K8, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (xiv) Y1, L5, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, and N155;
- (xv) Y1, M51, K53, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xvi) Y1, K8, M51, K53, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (xvii) Y1, K8, M51, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xviii) Y1, L5, M51, K53, M60, Q103, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xix) Y1, K8, M51, K53, G59, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xx) Y1, K8, M51, K53, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (xxi) Y1, K8, M51, G59, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xxii) Y1, L5, M51, G59, M60, E77, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xxiii) M51, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxiv) M51, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, S105, D110, and M113;
- (xxv) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, D110, and N111;
- (xxvi) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxvii) M51, K53, Q56, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxviii) M51, K53, Q56, P57, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxix) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xxx) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxxi) M51, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, D110, N111, and M113;
- or
- (xxxii) M51, K53, Q56, S105, D110, and N111.
An immune cell comprising:
- a polynucleic acid encoding an interleukin 18 (IL-18) variant polypeptide, wherein the IL-18 variant polypeptide comprises 90% or more sequence identity with wildtype (WT) IL-18 as set forth in SEQ ID NO:30 and specifically binds to IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) and exhibits decreased binding affinity to IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) relative to the WT IL-18, wherein the IL-18 variant polypeptide comprises substitution mutations, relative to WT IL-18 as set forth in SEQ ID NO:30, at positions comprising:
- (i) M51, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (ii) M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and V153;
- (iii) Y1, M51, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (iv) Y1, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (v) K8, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, and N155;
- (vi) K8, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and V153;
- (vii) L5, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, and V153;
- (viii) L5, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (ix) L5, M51, S55, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and V153;
- (x) L5, M51, S55, M60, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xi) L5, M51, S55, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xii) L5, K8, M51, S55, M60, S105, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xiii) L5, K8, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (xiv) Y1, L5, M51, K53, M60, S105, D110, and N155;
- (xv) Y1, M51, K53, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xvi) Y1, K8, M51, K53, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (xvii) Y1, K8, M51, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xviii) Y1, L5, M51, K53, M60, Q103, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xix) Y1, K8, M51, K53, G59, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xx) Y1, K8, M51, K53, G59, M60, S105, D110, N111, and N155;
- (xxi) Y1, K8, M51, G59, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, V153, and N155;
- (xxii) Y1, L5, M51, G59, M60, E77, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xxiii) M51, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxiv) M51, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, S105, D110, and M113;
- (xxv) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, D110, and N111;
- (xxvi) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxvii) M51, K53, Q56, M60, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxviii) M51, K53, Q56, P57, Q103, S105, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxix) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, S105, D110, and N111;
- (xxx) M51, K53, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, D110, N111, and M113;
- (xxxi) M51, Q56, P57, M60, Q103, D110, N111, and M113;
- or
- (xxxii) M51, K53, Q56, S105, D110, and N111.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.