Tri-block copolymers and nano-fibrous gelling microspheres including the same
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of Michigan
InventorsPeter X. Ma, Chao Zhao, Zhong Wang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A tri-block copolymer includes a first end block consisting of a hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer, wherein the first end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 10% to about 89%; a middle block attached to the first end block, the middle block consisting of a hydrophilic polymer, wherein the middle block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 1% to about 89%; and a second end block attached to the middle block, the second end block consisting of a temperature-responsive polymer, wherein the second end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 1% to about 89%.
Claims19
A tri-block copolymer, comprising:
- a first end block consisting of a hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer, wherein the first end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 68% to about 84%, and wherein the hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(L-lactic acid), poly(lactide-co-glycolide), polyglycolide, polyanhydrides, poly(ortho ethers), polycaprolactone, poly(hydroxy butyrate), poly(phosphoesters), poly(glycerol sebacate), poly(propylene fumarate), polyphosphazenes, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, non-water-soluble collagen, non-water-soluble gelatin, non-water-soluble elastin, and copolymers thereof;
- a middle block attached to the first end block, the middle block consisting of a hydrophilic polymer, wherein the middle block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 5% to about 9%;
- and
- a second end block attached to the middle block, the second end block consisting of a temperature-responsive polymer, wherein the second end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 11% to about 23%.
A method, comprising:
- synthesizing an asymmetrical hydrophilic polymer having two different functional end groups, thereby forming a middle block of a tri-block copolymer;
- polymerizing a hydrophobic monomer using a first of the two different functional end groups, thereby forming a first end block of the tri-block copolymer attached to the middle block;
- and
- polymerizing a temperature-responsive monomer using a second of the two different functional end groups, thereby forming a second end block of the tri-block copolymer attached to the middle block;
- wherein:
- the first end block consists of a hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer;
- the hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(L-lactic acid), poly(lactide-co-glycolide), polyglycolide, polyanhydrides, poly(ortho ethers), polycaprolactone, poly(hydroxy butyrate), poly(phosphoesters), poly(glycerol sebacate), poly(propylene fumarate), polyphosphazenes, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, non-water-soluble collagen, non-water-soluble gelatin, non-water-soluble elastin, and copolymers thereof;
- the first end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 68% to about 84%;
- the middle block consists of a hydrophilic polymer;
- the middle block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 5% to about 9%;
- the second end block consists of a temperature-responsive polymer;
- and
- the second end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 11% to about 23%.
A method, comprising:
- synthesizing an asymmetrical hydrophilic polymer having two different functional end groups, thereby forming a middle block of a tri-block copolymer, the middle block consisting of the asymmetrical hydrophilic polymer;
- conjugating a first end block to the middle block through a first of the two different functional end groups, the first end block consisting of a hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer;
- and
- conjugating a second end block to the middle block through a second of the two different functional end groups, the second end block consisting of a temperature-responsive polymer,
- wherein:
- the hydrophobic, nano-fiber forming polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(L-lactic acid), poly(lactide-co-glycolide), polyglycolide, polyanhydrides, poly(ortho ethers), polycaprolactone, poly(hydroxy butyrate), poly(phosphoesters), poly(glycerol sebacate), poly(propylene fumarate), polyphosphazenes, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, non-water-soluble collagen, non-water-soluble gelatin, non-water-soluble elastin, and copolymers thereof;
- the first end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 68% to about 84%;
- the middle block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 5% to about 9%;
- and
- the second end block is present in the tri-block copolymer at a weight percentage ranging from about 11% to about 23%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.