Co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coated composite material for aircraft wing fuel tank assembly
AssigneeThe Boeing Company
InventorsPatrice K. Ackerman, Melinda D. Miller, Jason A. Bolles
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Composite material protection from UV degradation is disclosed by providing a co-cured composite material substrate co-cured with a UV/visible light-resistant layer to form co-cured composite materials for exclusively imparting UV/visible light-resistant properties to co-cured composite material substrates for use in UV/visible light-resistant vehicle fuel tank assemblies.
Claims21
A co-curable composite material assembly for a vehicle fuel tank assembly, the co-curable composite material assembly comprising:
- a co-curable UV/visible light-resistant composite material substrate assembly consisting of:
- a co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate, said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate comprising a co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate first side and a co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate second side;
- a co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer, said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprising a co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer first side and a co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer second side, only said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer configured to be in immediate contact with at least one of said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate first side and said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate second side, said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate in combination with the co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer configured to form a co-curable UV/visible light-resistant layer-coated composite material substrate assembly, said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer exclusively imparting 100% of a degree of UV/visible light protection imparted to the co-curable UV/visible light-resistant composite material substrate assembly, said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprising at least one of fiberglass fibers, carbon fibers, polyester fibers, aramid fibers, boron fibers, quartz, and combinations thereof, said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant layer-coated composite material substrate assembly configured to form a co-cured vehicle fuel tank assembly in a co-cured state, said co-cured vehicle fuel tank assembly comprising:
- a vehicle fuel tank inner surface;
- a vehicle fuel tank cavity, said vehicle fuel tank cavity defined by the vehicle fuel tank inner surface;
- wherein said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer has a UV/visible light transmittance value of 0% to about 20% for UV/visible light wavelengths ranging from about 200 nm to about 800 nm when the co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprises an average thickness ranging from about 2 mils to about 6 mils;
- wherein said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer is configured to completely cover said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate;
- wherein the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer alone is solely responsible for imparting the selected degree of UV/visible light-resistance and UV/visible light protection to the underlying co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate;
- and
- wherein inclusion of the co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer in the co-cured state in a co-cured vehicle fuel tank assembly obviates the need for the presence of at least one of a UV/visible light-absorbing detail primer layer and a UV/visible light-absorbing paint layer in the co-cured vehicle fuel tank assembly.
A co-cured UV/visible light-resistant vehicle fuel tank assembly comprising:
- a co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material assembly consisting of:
- a co-cured epoxy resin-based composite material substrate, said co-cured UV/visible light-resistant vehicle fuel tank assembly further comprising a vehicle fuel tank inner surface, said vehicle fuel tank inner surface comprising:
- a co-cured UV/visible light-resistant layer, said co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprising at least one of fiberglass fibers, carbon fibers, polyester fibers, aramid fibers, boron fibers, quartz, and combinations thereof, said co-cured UV/visible light-resistant layer in direct contact with the co-cured epoxy resin-based composite material substrate, said co-cured UV/visible light-resistant layer configured to completely cover the co-cured composite material substrate;
- a vehicle fuel tank cavity, said vehicle fuel tank cavity defined by the vehicle fuel tank inner surface;
- wherein the co-cured epoxy resin-based composite material substrate and the co-cured UV-resistant coating layer are co-cured in a co-curing regimen to form the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant vehicle fuel tank assembly, said co-curing regimen comprising a co-curing temperature ranging from about 250° F. to about 410° F.;
- wherein the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer has a UV/visible light transmittance value of 0% to about 20% for UV/visible light wavelengths ranging from about 200 nm to about 800 nm when the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprises an average thickness ranging from about 2 mils to about 6 mils;
- wherein the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer alone is solely responsible for imparting the selected degree of UV/visible light-resistance and UV/visible light protection to the underlying co-cured epoxy resin-based composite material;
- and
- wherein inclusion of the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer in the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant vehicle fuel tank assembly obviates the need for the presence of at least one of a UV/visible light-absorbing detail primer layer and a UV/visible light-absorbing paint layer in the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material vehicle fuel tank assembly.
A method for forming a co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material vehicle fuel tank assembly, the method comprising:
- providing a co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate, said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate comprising a co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate first side and a co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate second side;
- applying a co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer onto said co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate second side, said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprising at least one of fiberglass fibers, carbon fibers, polyester fibers, aramid fibers, boron fibers, quartz, and combinations thereof, said co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer applied directly onto the co-curable composite material substrate second side at an average thickness ranging from about 2 mils to about 6 mils;
- co-curing the co-curable epoxy resin-based composite material substrate with the co-curable UV/visible light-resistant coating layer to form the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material vehicle fuel tank assembly, said co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material vehicle fuel tank assembly comprising a co-cured vehicle fuel tank assembly inner surface, said co-cured vehicle fuel tank assembly inner surface consisting of a co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer having a UV/visible light transmittance value of 0% to about 20% for UV/visible light wavelengths ranging from about 200 nm to about 800 nm when the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer comprises an average thickness ranging from about 2 mils to about 6 mils, said co-cured UV/visible light-resistant layer configured to define a vehicle fuel tank cavity;
- wherein the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer alone is solely responsible for imparting the selected degree of UV/visible light-resistance and UV/visible light protection to the underlying co-cured epoxy resin-based composite material substrate;
- and
- wherein inclusion of the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant coating layer in the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material vehicle fuel tank assembly obviates the need for the presence of at least one of a UV/visible light-absorbing detail primer layer and a UV/visible light-absorbing paint layer in the co-cured UV/visible light-resistant composite material vehicle fuel tank assembly.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.