Filter device and filter element

A filter device comprising:

• a filter head;
• a replaceable filter element;
• a filter bowl for mounting the replaceable filter element;
• and
• a compensation device,
• wherein:
• the compensation device is configured to act between the filter head and the replaceable filter element;
• the compensation device is a component of the replaceable filter element;
• the compensation device includes a gimbal bearing for establishing a fluid connection with the filter head;
• the gimbal bearing is on an end cap of the replaceable filter element;
• and
• the end cap of the replaceable filter element faces the filter head and has two perpendicular, intersecting swivel axes.