Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus

A display apparatus, comprising a display panel, wherein:

• the display panel, comprises a first display region, an array layer, first light-emitting elements, a light-shielding layer and a protective layer,
• wherein the first light-emitting elements are located in the first display region and electrically connected to the array layer;
• wherein one of the light-shielding layer and the protective layer contains a hydrophilic material and the other of the light-shielding layer and the protective layer contains a hydrophobic material;
• the light-shielding layer comprises a first light-shielding portion that is located on a surface of the array layer facing the first light-emitting elements and located between adjacent two of the first light-emitting elements;
• and
• wherein at least one of the first light-emitting elements comprises a first surface facing away from the array layer, and the protective layer comprises a first protective portion located in at least a partial region of the first surface.