Sports field with shock pad comprising lignin-based binder

Abstract

A sports field can comprise: (i) a lower base layer; (ii) an upper grass and/or artificial grass layer, and (iii) a shock pad layer, positioned between the base layer and the grass or artificial grass layer. The shock pad layer can comprise at least one shock pad comprising a coherent plate having upper and lower major surfaces, and the coherent plate can comprise at least one coherent layer comprising man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) bonded with a cured aqueous binder composition. The aqueous binder composition prior to curing can comprise a component (i) in form of one or more oxidized lignins; a component (ii) in form of one or more cross-linkers; and a component (iii) in form of one or more plasticizers.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.