Articles of manufacture with polyurea capsules cross-linked with chitosan
OwnerLinsheng Fenginventor
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Abstract
Novel articles of manufacture are described based on a combination of an adjunct material and microcapsules made by an improved process. The improved microcapsules are chitosan urea and encapsulate a benefit agent. The process comprises combining an adjunct material formed of microcapsules formed by a water phase comprising hydrolyzing chitosan in an acidic medium at a pH of 6.5 or less for an extended period and combining with a polyisocyanate. The reaction product of the hydrolyzed chitosan and polyisocyanate yields a microcapsule having improved release characteristics, with enhanced degradation characteristics in OECD test method 301B.
Claims23
An article of manufacture made by a process comprising combining an adjunct material and microcapsules, the microcapsules comprising a core and a shell surrounding the core, the microcapsules formed by a process comprising:
- forming a water phase by hydrolyzing chitosan in an aqueous acidic medium at a pH of from 5.5 to 6.5 and a temperature of at least 40° C. for at least one hour;
- forming an oil phase comprising dissolving together at least one benefit agent and at least one polyisocyanate, optionally with an added oil;
- forming an emulsion by mixing under high shear agitation the water phase and the oil phase into an excess of the water phase, thereby forming droplets of the oil phase and benefit agent dispersed in the water phase;
- curing the emulsion by heating to at least 40° C., for a time sufficient to form a shell at an interface of the droplets with the water phase, the shell comprising the reaction product of the polyisocyanate and hydrolyzed chitosan, and the shell surrounding the core comprising the droplets of the oil phase and benefit agent,
- wherein the weight percent of chitosan in the shell is from 25 wt. % to 90 wt. %
- and wherein the core is from 0.01 to 99 weight percent of the microcapsule.
An article of manufacture comprising an adjunct material and a core-shell microcapsule, the core comprising a benefit agent, the shell comprising a polyurea resin comprising the reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a chitosan,
- wherein the chitosan is first hydrolyzed in an acidic medium at a pH of from 5.5 to 6.5, and a temperature of at least 40° C. for at least one hour;
- wherein the weight percent of chitosan in the shell is from 25 wt. % to 90 wt. %, chitosan,
- wherein the microcapsules have a free oil of from 0.043 to 7.35%,
- wherein the core is from 0.01 to 99 weight percent of the microcapsule, and,
- wherein the shell when measured according to test method OECD 301B has a value for percent degradability of at least 60% at 28 days.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.