Optical reception device and optical transmission and reception device

An optical transmission and reception device comprising:

• an optical demultiplexer that has an input port and a plurality of output ports, and configured to demultiplex a wavelength-multiplexed signal light input from the input port into a signal light for each wavelength and output the signal light from each of the plurality of output ports;
• a multi-wavelength light output circuit configured to output a wavelength light for each wavelength included in the wavelength-multiplexed signal light to the input port of the optical demultiplexer;
• and a processor configured to control the optical demultiplexer and the multi-wavelength light output circuit, wherein the optical demultiplexer includes a plurality of asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers each that have a pair of arms of different lengths, and a plurality of adjustors respectively that adjust optical phases in the plurality of asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers, the plurality of asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers are connected to each other in a tree-like shape so as to connect the input port and the plurality of output ports, the processor causes the multi-wavelength light output circuit to sequentially output the wavelength light for each wavelength, and causes the adjustor of the asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer to adjust the optical phase, the asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer being on a route that connects the input port into which the wavelength light from the multi-wavelength light output circuit is input and the output port according to the wavelength of the wavelength light among the plurality of output ports, the input port is one, the wavelength-multiplexed signal light and the wavelength light are selectively input to the input port, the multi-wavelength light output circuit has a plurality of single wavelength light sources, and a plurality of switches that switches an output destination of the wavelength light output from each of the plurality of single wavelength light sources to either a first waveguide or a second waveguide, the number of switches being same as the number of the plurality of single wavelength light sources, and an optical coupler that couples each of the first waveguides and one third waveguide, and each of the second waveguides is connected to a plurality of wave detection circuits for each wavelength that detects the signal light, using the wavelength light as local emission, and a plurality of modulation circuits for each wavelength that optically modulates an electrical signal according to the signal light, using the wavelength light as a transmission light.