Powder coating composition
AssigneeAllnex Netherlands B.V.
InventorsRichard Hendrikus Gerrit Brinkhuis, Robert Watson, Martin Bosma, Petrus Johannes Maria David Elfrink, Antonius Johannes Wilhelmus Buser, Pengcheng Yang, Roberto Cavalieri, Massimiliano Censi, Robertino Chinellato, Alessandro Minesso
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Abstract
The invention relates to powder coating compositions suitable for low temperature powder coating crosslinking typically at curing temperature is between 75 and 140° C. which can be used for powder coating temperature-sensitive substrates like MDF, wood, plastic or temperature sensitive metal alloys.
Claims13
A powder coating composition comprising one or more crosslinkable components and a catalyst, wherein the one or more crosslinkable components are crosslinkable by Real Michael Addition (RMA) reaction, and the powder coating composition comprises
- a. a crosslinkable component A having at least 2 acidic C—H donor groups in activated methylene or methine,
- b. a crosslinkable component B having at least 2 activated unsaturated acceptor groups C═C, which react with component A by Real Michael Addition (RMA) to form a crosslinked network,
- c. a latent catalyst system C comprising a strong base or a precursor of a strong base to catalyze the RMA crosslinking reaction with a delay at a curing temperature of at least 80° C. and below 200° C.,
- wherein the catalyst system C is a latent catalyst system LCC having chemical latency comprising components that react at the curing temperature to initiate the reaction between crosslinkable components A and B with a delay, said latent catalytic system LCC comprising
- embodiment LCC2:
- a) a weak base C2 that is a Michael addition donor S2, and
- b) an activator C1 that is a Michael acceptor S1 comprising an activated unsaturated group C═C reactive with S2 at the curing temperature,
- c) optionally further comprising an acid C3 being an acid S3 of which the corresponding base also is a Michael addition donor, or a protonated S2,
- wherein
- in case S1 is an acrylate, S2 has a pKa of the conjugated acid below 8, wherein pKa is defined as the value in an aqueous environment, and
- in case S1 is a methacrylate, fumarate, itaconate or maleate, S2 has a pKa of the conjugated acid below 10.5, and
- wherein the powder coating composition has a curing profile, as determined by measuring the conversion of the unsaturated bonds C═C of component B as a function of time by FTIR, at a curing temperature chosen between 80, 90, 100 and 200, 150, 135 or 120° C., wherein the ratio of the time to go from 20% to 60% C═C conversion to the time to reach 20% conversion is less than 1, with the time to reach 60% conversion being less than 30, and with the time to reach 20% conversion at 100° C. is at least 1 minute.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.