Automatic test card for multi-blood group system and test method
AssigneeChongqing University
InventorsYang Luo, Hong Zhang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides an automatic test card for a multi-blood group system and a test method. The test card of a multi-blood group system includes four parts from top to bottom: a sample loading layer, a reaction layer, a color developing layer, and an identification layer. The automatic test card for a multi-blood group system and the test method combines blood group detection with encoding, and can rapidly and automatically identify and test multiple blood groups, reduce manual judgment errors, and improve detection efficiency. The method does not require special equipment and achieves rapid, accurate, automated, and portable detection of the blood groups.
Claims17
A test card of a multi-blood group system, comprising four layers from top to bottom:
- a sample loading layer, a reaction layer, a color developing layer, and an identification layer;
- the sample loading layer being provided with a sample loading hole,
- the reaction layer being provided with a whole blood pad or a filter pad for filtering red blood cells (RBCs) from whole blood, and bottom of the sample loading hole being connected to the whole blood pad or the filter pad;
- an end of the whole blood pad being connected to a plurality of antibody pads pre-coated with blood group antibodies, or an end of the filter pad being connected to antigen pads pre-coated with blood group antigens via a delay pad;
- the reaction layer being independently provided with a quality control strip;
- wherein the color developing layer is provided with a plurality of color developing areas connected to an end of the antibody pad or the antigen pad;
- the identification layer is reversely connected to the color developing layer, and comprises three two-dimensional code positioning areas, a calibration area, a plurality of test areas, and a subject information area;
- and positions of the test areas and positions of the color developing areas being aligned with each other one-to-one
- such that the test areas overlaps with the color developing areas and provides a hollow hole or a transparent membrane on the test areas;
- and
- the identification layer has a shape of square, the three two-dimensional code positioning areas are distributed in three corners of the square, and the subject information area includes a QR two-dimensional code, a three-dimensional code, or a barcode used for registration and storage of subject information and is distributed in the fourth corner of the square;
- and the calibration area is composed of 6 color blocks, with RGB being (68, 114, 196), (240, 142, 24), (44, 220, 65), (218, 46, 148), (220, 78, 44), and (41, 219, 223).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.