Spooling and installing trace-heated pipelines of pipe-in-pipe configuration
AssigneeSubsea 7 Limited
InventorChristopher James Worsley
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AssigneeSubsea 7 Limited
InventorChristopher James Worsley
Estimating the term…
A transition section disposed between successively spoolable, electrically trace-heated PiP pipelines comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe, and an annulus between the inner and outer pipes. The annulus contains heating cables that extend longitudinally between annuli of the pipelines and longitudinally spaced seals that, when deactivated, allow fluid communication between the annuli of the pipelines and, when activated, isolate the annuli of the pipelines from each other. Longitudinally spaced blocking plates close the lumen of the inner pipe and define an inner chamber between them. Longitudinally spaced openings penetrate a wall of the inner pipe at locations longitudinally inboard of the blocking plates and the seals. The openings effect fluid communication between the annulus and the inner chamber and also define a diversion path for the heating cables that extends from the annulus to the inner chamber and back to the annulus.
Electrically trace-heated pipe-in-pipe pipelines joined end-to-end via a transition section, wherein the transition section comprises:
A method of preparing electrically trace-heated pipe-in-pipe pipelines connected end-to-end via a transition section, the transition section comprising a radially inner pipe and a radially outer pipe that are connected to, or continuations of, radially inner and outer pipes of the pipelines respectively, the method comprising drawing down a partial vacuum in annuli of the pipelines when the annuli are in mutual fluid communication via an inner chamber in the radially inner pipe of the transition section, which inner chamber is isolated from the radially inner pipes of the pipelines.
A method of installing electrically trace-heated pipe-in-pipe pipelines connected end-to-end via a transition section, the transition section comprising a radially inner pipe and a radially outer pipe that are connected to, or continuations of, radially inner and outer pipes of the pipelines respectively, the pipelines having been prepared by drawing down a partial vacuum in annuli of the pipelines when the annuli are in mutual fluid communication via an inner chamber in the radially inner pipe of the transition section, which inner chamber is isolated from the radially inner pipes of the pipelines, the method comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.