A preparation method of a potassium aluminosilicate-based nanogel precursor additive with K2O, SiO2, Al2O3, having a K/Si molar ratio of 1.0 to 4.0, and having an Al/Si molar ratio of 0.25 to 1.5 comprising the following steps:
- mixing potassium hydroxide, nano-silica, and nano-alumina with water;
- and
- conducting a hydrothermal synthesis reaction to obtain the potassium aluminosilicate-based nanogel precursor additive, wherein a mass ratio of the potassium hydroxide, the nano-silica, the nano-alumina, and the water is in a range of (4-15):(1.5-4):(0.75-2):(30-100).