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US 12,559,950 B2Granted
Dimensionally stable floor panel
AssigneeNovalis Holdings Limited
InventorHao Allen Chen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A floor panel is provided. The floor panel composition includes a wear layer and a base layer. The base layer includes a first base sections having a first composition of polyvinyl chloride, filler, and plasticizer, a second base sections having a second composition with a higher content of polyvinyl and plasticizer than the first composition, and a glass fiber section positioned between the first base section and the second base section.
Claims45
A floor panel composition comprising:
- a top layer;
- a base layer having an upper base layer of uniformly mixed material of uniform thickness, and a lower base layer of uniformly mixed material of uniform thickness, and an intermediate base layer of uniformly mixed material of uniform thickness;
- the upper base layer includes a first distinct layer and a second distinct layer of material, the first layer abutting the second layer, each layer having
- a first composition of polyvinyl chloride, a limestone filler, a plasticizer, and a heat stabilizer selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, and calcium/zinc combined complex soap system, present in an amount greater than 3.0, and up to 5.0 parts per 100 parts of the polyvinyl chloride, the filler of the upper base layer being 300-400 parts per 100 parts of the polyvinyl chloride, and the plasticizer of the upper base layer being 25-35 parts per 100 parts of the polyvinyl chloride;
- the lower base layer having
- a second composition with a higher content of polyvinyl chloride and plasticizer than the first composition of the polyvinyl chloride, the limestone filler, and the plasticizer, the filler of the lower base layer being 200-300 parts per 100 parts of the polyvinyl chloride and the plasticizer of the lower base layer being 35-55 parts per 100 parts of the polyvinyl chloride;
- the intermediate base layer includes a first distinct layer and a second distinct layer of material, the first layer abutting the second layer, each layer positioned between a glass fiber section and the lower base layer, the first layer and the second layer of the intermediate base layer having a third composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, limestone filler, plasticizer, and heat stabilizer, the third composition having a content of polyvinyl chloride and plasticizer that is between that of the first composition and the second composition;
- and
- the glass fiber section positioned directly between the upper base layer and the intermediate base layer, the glass fiber section is a veil of glass fibers in the ranges of 10 gram/m2 to 25 gram/m2 and are coated with a composition consisting of polyvinyl plastisol;
- and
- a backing layer positioned opposite the top layer such that the base layer is positioned between the top layer and the backing layer, a bottom portion of the backing layer having a plurality of uniform grooves positioned along a length of the backing layer;
- the floor panel composition further comprising a protrusion prepared on one side of the base layer and extending outward beyond the top layer, the protrusion having a top surface and a tapered surface which are both formed from the glass fiber section.
9 more elements
A floor panel composition comprising:
- an upper base layer of uniformly mixed material and of uniform thickness, the upper base layer includes a first distinct layer and a second distinct layer of material, the first layer abutting the second layer, each layer having:
- a first polymer with a first composition;
- a first limestone filler being 300-400 parts per 100 parts of the first polymer;
- a heat stabilizer selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, and calcium/zinc combined complex soap system, present in an amount greater than 3.0, and up to 5.0 parts per 100 parts of the first polymer;
- a first plasticizer being 25-35 parts per 100 parts of the first polymer;
- a lower base layer of uniformly mixed material and of uniform thickness, the lower base layer having:
- a second polymer with a second composition with a higher content of polyvinyl chloride than the first composition;
- a second limestone filler being 250-350 parts per 100 parts of the second polymer;
- and
- a second plasticizer being 28-40 parts per 100 parts of the second polymer;
- a glass fiber section positioned directly between the upper base layer and the lower base layer to form a base layer, the glass fiber section is a veil of glass fibers in the ranges of 10 gram/m2 to 25 gram/m2 and are coated with polyvinyl plastisol;
- and
- a protrusion prepared from the lower base layer and extending outward from the upper base layer, the protrusion connects a first panel to a second panel in which there is a single point of contact between the first panel and the second panel;
- the protrusion having a top surface and a tapered surface, which are both formed from the glass fiber section;
- and
- a backing layer positioned opposite a top layer such that the base layer is positioned between the top layer and the backing layer, a bottom portion of the backing layer having a plurality of uniform grooves intersecting a length of the backing layer.
13 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.