Process and apparatus for producing bleached cellulose
AssigneeMesser Austria GmbH
InventorBernhard Thaller
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In a process/an apparatus for producing bleached cellulose in which a lignin- and cellulose-containing suspension is subjected to at least one process step for oxygen-assisted bleaching in a reactor, such as alkaline oxygen delignification, oxygen-enhanced extraction or oxygen-enhanced peroxide bleaching, the oxygen required for the oxygen-assisted bleaching is supplied to the reactor at least partially in the form of oxygen-containing nanobubbles. The small size and high stability of the nanobubbles allow uniform distribution of the oxygen in the suspension and a comparatively long exposure time. The efficiency of the bleaching is thus substantially increased.
Claims16
A process for producing bleached chemical pulp comprising:
- subjecting a suspension containing lignin and chemical pulp to a first process step for oxygen-assisted bleaching in a first reactor, wherein oxygen required for the first process step is supplied to the first reactor at least partly in the form of oxygen-containing nanobubbles via a first introduction device in a first transport conduit supplying the suspension to the first reactor;
- subjecting the suspension to a second process step for oxygen-assisted bleaching in a second reactor downstream from the first reactor, wherein oxygen required for the second process step is supplied to the second reactor at least partly in the form of oxygen-containing nanobubbles via a second introduction device in a second transport conduit supplying the suspension to the second reactor from the first reactor;
- and
- subjecting the suspension to a third process step for oxygen-assisted bleaching in a third reactor downstream from the second reactor, wherein oxygen required for the third process step is supplied to the third reactor at least partly in the form of oxygen-containing nanobubbles via a third introduction device in a third transport conduit supplying the suspension to the third reactor from the second reactor;
- wherein the second process step is different than the first process step, and wherein the third process step is different than the first process step and the second process step;
- and
- wherein the first process step for oxygen-assisted bleaching is preceded by a wash stage in which wash water is supplied to the suspension, wherein the oxygen-containing nanobubbles are supplied to the first reactor at least partly by a wash introduction device that is located in a feedline supplying the wash water to the wash stage and that generates the oxygen-containing nanobubbles in the wash water for the wash stage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.