Filament guiding and retention machine and method of use

A guidance and maintenance machine for positioning of filaments at a predetermined pitch during a calendering cycle that effects manufacture of plies using the filaments, the guidance and maintenance machine comprising:

• a cylinder group that includes a guide roller having a predetermined diameter and a longitudinal axis about which the guide roller rotates, the guide roller having a plurality of circumferential grooves defined on a circumferential surface of the guide roller in correspondence with a number of the filaments, which each have across-sectional diameter greater than 100 μm, to be aligned during a guidance and maintenance process, the cylinder group also comprising an application roller having a predetermined diameter and a longitudinal axis about which the application roller rotates, the application roller having a plurality of circumferential grooves defined on a circumferential surface of the application roller in correspondence with the number of grooves of the guide roller;
• and
• a pair of preparation combs, the pair of preparation combs including one mobile comb and one fixed comb mounted in alignment with a preparation zone,
• wherein each of the pair of preparation combs includes a support having a predetermined length between two opposite ends and a predetermined width between a front surface and a top surface from which a plurality of teeth extend, the teeth having a predetermined uniform height and being aligned and parallel along the predetermined length of the support, the teeth being positioned at a pitch in correspondence with the grooves of the guide roller,
• wherein the pair of preparation combs feed the filaments from a supply creel to the guide roller, the filaments being positioned at a predetermined pitch outside of the guide roller, and the teeth of the mobile comb and the teeth of the fixed comb are aligned to allow a passage of the filaments through the pair of preparation combs from the supply creel to the guide roller,
• wherein the guide roller is movable relative to the application roller between an open position, in which the filaments are fed to the guide roller, and a closed position, in which the guide roller approaches the application roller to capture the filaments between the respective grooves of the guide roller and the application roller,
• wherein the mobile comb is installed tangentially or perpendicularly to a corresponding circumferential surface of the guide roller,
• wherein the mobile comb is positioned between the preparation zone and the guide roller such that the pitch between the teeth of the mobile comb is aligned with corresponding grooves of the guide roller and is configured to be pulled simultaneously with the filaments towards the guide roller of the guidance and maintenance machine to lead the filaments to the guide roller and is configured to be returned to the fixed comb, which corresponds to the mobile comb attributed to the guide roller, in the preparation zone after completion of the calendaring cycle,
• wherein the grooves of the guide roller have a width of at least 0.7 mm and at most 1.4 mm, and the teeth of the mobile comb leading the filaments to the guide roller and the teeth of the fixed comb corresponding to the mobile comb leading the filaments to the guide roller each have a pitch of at least 0.7 mm and at most 1.4 mm such that the teeth of the mobile comb leading the filaments to the guide roller and the teeth of the fixed comb corresponding to the mobile comb leading the filaments to the guide roller each correspond with the grooves of the guide roller, and
• wherein the guidance and maintenance machine is configured to maintain the open position before the mobile comb is installed tangentially or perpendicularly to the circumferential surface of the guide roller and to move the guide roller to the closed position after the mobile comb is installed tangentially or perpendicularly to the circumferential surface of the guide roller.