An optical fiber optic signal transmission method, adapted to an optical fiber network device, wherein the optical fiber network device comprises a fiber and a photonic integrated circuit, wherein the photonic integrated circuit comprises a laser chip, a photodetector, a wavelength division multiplexing coupler, at least one first optical modulation element and at least one second optical modulation element, wherein the at least one first optical modulation element comprises a laser spot size converter comprising an inverse design structure that is coupled to the wavelength division multiplexing coupler and the laser chip, wherein the at least one second optical modulation element is coupled to the wavelength division multiplexing coupler and the photodetector, wherein the optical fiber optic signal transmission method comprises:
- generating a first optical signal by the laser chip;
- modulating the first optical signal by the at least one first optical modulation element;
- coupling the first optical signal to a transceiver port of the fiber by the wavelength division multiplexing coupler, and receiving a second optical signal from the transceiver port of the fiber by the wavelength division multiplexing coupler, wherein a first wavelength of the first optical signal is different from a second wavelength of the second optical signal;
- modulating the second optical signal by the at least one second optical modulation element;
- and
- detecting the second optical signal by the photodetector.