Early applications of encapsulated acetamides for reduced injury in crops
AssigneeMonsanto Technology LLC
InventorsRonald J. Brinker, Matthew T. Faletti, Douglas A. Findley, Alejandro Perez-Jones, S. Douglas Prosch
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Abstract
Methods of reducing injury to crop foliage and achieving weed control using encapsulated acetamide herbicides in pre-plant or preemergence crop plant applications are described. A composition comprising a first population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide and a second population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide is described wherein the application mixture exhibits a bimodal acetamide release profile. The compositions provide reduced crop injury through controlled herbicide release.
Claims24
An acetamide herbicide composition comprising a combination of a first population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide and a second population of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide, the first and the second populations of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide comprising a water-immiscible core material comprising the acetamide herbicide and a microcapsule containing the core material and having a shell wall comprising a polyurea, wherein the shell wall is formed in a polymerization medium by a polymerization reaction between a polyisocyanate component comprising a polyisocyanate or mixture of polyisocyanates and a polyamine component comprising a polyamine or mixture of polyamines to form the polyurea and wherein the first population of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide has a mean particle size of from about 3 μm to 11 μm and the second population of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide has a mean particle size of from about 12 μm to about 20 μm, and wherein the acetamide herbicide comprises acetochlor, the composition further comprising:
- a thickener selected from the group consisting of guar- or xanthan-based gums, cellulose ethers, modified cellulosics and polymers, and microcrystalline cellulose anti-packing agents, and wherein the combination of the first population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide and the second population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide provides a longer duration of weed control and reduced crop injury as compared to either population of microencapsulated acetamide herbicide applied individually.
An acetamide herbicide composition comprising a combination of a first population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide and a second population of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide, the first and the second populations of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide comprising a water-immiscible core material comprising the acetamide herbicide and a microcapsule containing the core material and having a shell wall comprising a polyurea, wherein the shell wall is formed in a polymerization medium by a polymerization reaction between a polyisocyanate component comprising an aliphatic polyisocyanate or mixture of aliphatic polyisocyanates and a polyamine component comprising a polyamine or mixture of polyamines to form the polyurea, wherein the first population of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide has a mean particle size of from 3 μm to 11 μm and the second population of the particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide has a mean particle size of between 12 μm and 20 μm, and wherein the weight ratio of the first population of particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide to the second population of particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide is from 5:1 to 1:5, and wherein the acetamide herbicide comprises acetochlor, the composition further comprising:
- a thickener selected from the group consisting of guar- or xanthan-based gums, cellulose ethers, modified cellulosics and polymers, and microcrystalline cellulose anti-packing agents, and wherein the combination of the first population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide and the second population of a particulate microencapsulated acetamide herbicide provides a longer duration of weed control and reduced crop injury as compared to either population of microencapsulated acetamide herbicide applied individually.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.