Optical device
AssigneesDenso Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, MIRISE Technologies Corporation
InventorsMasatoshi Tsuji, Hiroshi Ando, Kazuyuki Ishihara
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An optical device includes a light guide and a light shielding portion. The light guide has: an incident surface on which an external scene light coming from a blind area is incident; a first surface including flat portions and prism portions; and a second surface opposite to the flat portions. The light shielding portion is provided on a surface of the light guide or at a position away from the light guide so as to block an outside light entering the light guide. The light shielding portion has a first light shielding portion for blocking light incident on an inclined surface and a second light shielding portion for blocking light incident on the flat portion in a predetermined direction.
Claims16
An optical device configured to display an external scene image of a blind spot area for a viewer when an obstacle is within a view field of the viewer, the optical device comprising:
- a light guide having
- an incident surface on which an external scene light coming from a blind area is incident,
- a first surface having a plurality of flat portions and a plurality of prism portions, the external scene light that is incident from the incident surface reaching the first surface for a first time, and
- a second surface located opposite to the plurality of flat portions of the first surface;
- a light shielding portion provided so as to block an outside light from entering the light guide, wherein
- the plurality of flat portions of the first surface totally reflects the external scene light traveling inside the light guide toward the second surface,
- the second surface totally reflects the external scene light reflected by the plurality of flat portions toward the first surface,
- each of the plurality of prism portions has an exit surface for outward emitting a part of the external scene light that is incident from the incident surface and a part of the external scene light reflected by the second surface, and an inclined surface located opposite to the viewer with respect to the exit surface,
- the light shielding portion has a first light shielding portion configured to block-an the outside light that is incident on the inclined surface and a second light shielding portion configured to block the outside light that is incident in a predetermined direction on a flat portion from among the plurality of flat portions,
- in a cross-sectional view including a normal to the exit surface and a normal to the flat portion,
- θ is an angle formed between the normal to the flat portion and a line connecting a center of a predetermined exit surface and an eyepoint center of the viewer,
- L is a distance between the center of the predetermined exit surface and the eyepoint center,
- DL is a distance between the eyepoint center and an outer edge of an eyelips of the viewer away from the light guide in a direction perpendicular to the line connecting the center of the predetermined exit surface and the eyepoint center,
- θ min is an angle represented by θ−tan−1 (DL/L),
- a straight line A passes through a point where the exit surface and the inclined surface intersect with each other and the straight line A is incident on the flat portion with the angle θ min symmetrical relative to the normal to the flat portion,
- a straight line B is parallel to the straight line A and incident on a point where the inclined surface and the flat portion intersect with each other,
- a point P1 where the straight line A intersects with the flat portion,
- a point P2 where the straight line B intersects with the flat portion,
- a point P3 where the exit surface intersects with the flat portion,
- a distance Fa is defined between the point P1 and the point P3,
- a distance Fb is defined between the point P2 and the point P3,
- Fa<Fb is satisfied,
- the second light shielding portion is arranged so as to overlap the straight line A and the straight line B,
- the second light shielding portion is positioned away from, and is not in contact with, the flat portion, and
- the flat portion is in contact with air.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.