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US 12,545,678 B2Granted
Blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters and hosts based on functionalized imidazolyl groups
AssigneeArizona Board of Regents on Behalf of Arizon State University
InventorsJian Li, Jiang Wu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Compounds of General Formula I may act as thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters in organic electroluminescent devices. Compounds of General Formula I have donor and acceptor groups part of the same conjugated system. Devices incorporating compounds of General Formula I may have higher EQE and longer material lifetimes.
Claims17
A compound of General Formula I:
- wherein:
- Y1a, Y1b, Y1c, Y2a Y2b, Y2c, and Y2d each independently represents C or N;
- C and E each represent N;
- each A, B, and D independently represent C or N;
- each of Y1 and Y2 is independently absent or present, valency permitting;
- Y1 and Y2 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, thiol, nitro, cyano, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfinyl, mercapto, sulfo, carboxyl, hydrazino;
- substituted or unsubstituted:
- aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, monoarylamino, diarylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, haloalkyl, aralkyl, ester, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, ureido, phosphoramide, silyl, or polymeric;
- or any combination thereof;
- or Y1 and Y2 may together form a ring;
- R1 and R2 are independently absent or present, valency permitting, and each R1 and R2 independently represents hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, thiol, nitro, cyano, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfinyl, mercapto, sulfo, carboxyl, hydrazino;
- substituted or unsubstituted:
- aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, monoarylamino, diarylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, haloalkyl, aralkyl, ester, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, ureido, phosphoramide, silyl, or polymeric;
- or any combination thereof;
- any two adjacent R1 and R2 may together form a ring;
- provided that at least two adjacent R2 together represent a group of Formula A:
- wherein:
- waved lines indicate bonds to the respective Y2a, Y2b, Y2c, or Y2d;
- Y3a Y3b, Y3c, and Y3d each independently represents C or N;
- X1 independently represents C, N, Si, O, S, Ge, P, As, Se, B, Al, or Bi, or if valency permits, X1 independently represents CR4, SiR4, GeR4, NR4, P═O, As═O, B, BR4, AlR4, Bi═O, CR4R5, C═O, SiR4R5, GeR4R5, PR4, PR4R5, R4P═O, AsR4, R4As═O, S═O, SO2, Se═O, SeO2, BR4, BR4R5, AlR4, AlR4R5, R4Bi═O, or BiR4;
- R3, R4, and R5 are independently absent or present, valency permitting, and each R3, R4 and R5 independently represents hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, thiol, nitro, cyano, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfinyl, mercapto, sulfo, carboxyl, hydrazino;
- substituted or unsubstituted:
- aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, monoarylamino, diarylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, haloalkyl, aralkyl, ester, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, ureido, phosphoramide, silyl, or polymeric;
- or any combination thereof;
- any two of R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 may together form a ring;
- each n is an integer, valency permitting;
- and
- wherein at least two adjacent R3 together represent a group of Formula B:
- wherein waved lines indicate bonds to the respective Y3a, Y3b, Y3c, and Y3d;
- Y4a, Y4b, Y4c, and Y4d each independently represents C or N;
- X2 independently represents C, N, Si, O, S, Ge, P, As, Se, B, Al, or Bi, or if valency permits, X2 independently represents CR7, SiR7, GeR7, NR7, P═O, As═O, B, BR7, AlR7, Bi═O, CR7R8, C═O, SiR7R8, GeR7R8, PR7, PR7R8, R7P═O, AsR7, R7As═O, S═O, SO2, Se═O, SeO2, BR7, BR7R8, AlR7, AlR7R8, R7Bi═O, or BiR7;
- each of R6, R7, and R8 is independently absent or present as a single substituent or multiple substituents, valency permitting, and each of R6, R7, and R8 independently represents hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, thiol, nitro, cyano, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfinyl, mercapto, sulfo, carboxyl, hydrazino:
- substituted or unsubstituted:
- aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, monoarylamino, diarylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, haloalkyl, aralkyl, ester, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, ureido, phosphoramide, silyl, or polymeric;
- or any combination thereof;
- any two of R6, R7, and R8 may together form a ring;
- and
- n is an integer, valency permitting.
35 more elements
A compound represented by one of the following structures:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.