Isothiocyanatoethynylbenzene derivatives
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsConstanze Brocke, Andreas Taugerbeck
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Isothiocyanatoethynylbenzene derivatives of formula I liquid crystal media comprising the isothiocyanatoethynylbenzene derivatives, and high-frequency components comprising these media, especially microwave components for high-frequency devices, such as devices for shifting the phase of microwaves, tunable filters, tunable metamaterial structures, and electronic beam steering antennas (e.g., phased array antennas), and devices comprising said components. Further, an optical component comprising said liquid-crystalline media, operable in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, the use of said LC medium in the infrared (IR) region, and devices comprising said optical component.
Claims18
A compound of formula I
- in which
- R1 denotes H, straight chain alkyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, alkenyl having 2 to 12 C atoms, or branched alkyl having 3 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH2-groups may be replaced by
- where one or more non adjacent CH2-groups may be replaced by O and/or S, and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by F;
- or denotes a group RP,
- RP denotes halogen, CN, NCS, RF, RF—O— or RF—S—, wherein
- RF denotes fluorinated alkyl having 1 to 9 C atoms or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 9 C atoms,
- Z11, Z12 identically or differently, denote —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —C≡C—, —C≡C—C≡C— or a single bond,
- U1, U2, V1 and V2 identically or differently, denote —N═ or —CR0═,
- R0 denotes H, Cl, F, CF3, CHF2, or alkyl or alkyoxy each having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- denote a radical selected from the following groups:
- a) the group consisting of 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, tetralin-5,8-diyl, and tetralin-2,6-diyl, in which one or two CH groups may be replaced by N and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by RL,
- b) the group consisting of trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1,3-diyl, 4,4′-bicyclohexylene, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diyl, and spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— and/or —S— and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by F or alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- c) the group consisting of thiophene-2,5-diyl, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl, and selenophene-2,5-diyl, each of which may also be mono- or polysubstituted by RL,
- RL on each occurrence, identically or differently, denotes F, Cl, CN, SCN, SF5 or straight-chain having 1 to 12 C atoms or branched having 3 to 12 C atoms, in each case optionally fluorinated, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy, and
- n is 0, 1 or 2.
A compound of formula N
- in which:
- R1 denotes H, straight chain alkyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, alkenyl having 2 to 12 C atoms, or branched alkyl having 3 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH2-groups may be replaced by
- where one or more non adjacent CH2-groups may be replaced by O and/or S, and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by F;
- or denotes a group RP,
- RP denotes halogen, CN, NCS, RF, RF—O— or RF—S—, wherein
- RF denotes fluorinated alkyl having 1 to 9 C atoms or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 9 C atoms,
- Z11, Z12 identically or differently, denote —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —C≡C—, —C≡C—C≡C— or a single bond,
- U1, U2, V1 and V2 identically or differently, denote —N═ or —CR0═,
- R0 denotes H, Cl, F, CF3, CHF2, or alkyl or alkyoxy each having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- denote a radical selected from the following groups:
- a) the group consisting of 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, tetralin-5,8-diyl, and tetralin-2,6-diyl, in which one or two CH groups may be replaced by N and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by RL,
- b) the group consisting of trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1,3-diyl, 4,4′-bicyclohexylene, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diyl, and spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— and/or —S— and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by F or alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- c) the group consisting of thiophene-2,5-diyl, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl, and selenophene-2,5-diyl, each of which may also be mono- or polysubstituted by RL,
- RL on each occurrence, identically or differently, denotes F, Cl, CN, SCN, SF5 or straight-chain having 1 to 12 C atoms or branched having 3 to 12 C atoms, in each case optionally fluorinated, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy, and
- n is 0, 1 or 2.
A process for the production of a compound of formula I, comprising converting a compound of formula N:
- into a compound of formula I:
- in which:
- R1 denotes H, straight chain alkyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, alkenyl having 2 to 12 C atoms, or branched alkyl having 3 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH2-groups may be replaced by
- where one or more non adjacent CH2-groups may be replaced by O and/or S, and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by F;
- or denotes a group RP,
- RP denotes halogen, CN, NCS, RF, RF—O— or RF—S—, wherein RF denotes fluorinated alkyl having 1 to 9 C atoms or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 9 C atoms,
- Z11, Z12 identically or differently, denote —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —C≡C—, —C≡C—C≡C— or a single bond,
- U1, U2, V1 and V2 identically or differently, denote —N═ or —CR0═,
- R0 denotes H, Cl, F, CF3, CHF2, or alkyl or alkyoxy each having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- denote a radical selected from the following groups:
- a) the group consisting of 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, tetralin-5,8-diyl, and tetralin-2,6-diyl, in which one or two CH groups may be replaced by N and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by RL,
- b) the group consisting of trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1,3-diyl, 4,4′-bicyclohexylene, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diyl, and spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— and/or —S— and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by F or alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- c) the group consisting of thiophene-2,5-diyl, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl, and selenophene-2,5-diyl, each of which may also be mono- or polysubstituted by RL,
- RL on each occurrence, identically or differently, denotes F, Cl, CN, SCN, SF5 or straight-chain having 1 to 12 C atoms or branched having 3 to 12 C atoms, in each case optionally fluorinated, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy, and
- n is 0, 1 or 2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.